Journal of Korea Water Resources Association (한국수자원학회논문집)

Korea Water Resources Association (한국수자원학회)
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The Effects of Time Scale Variation on The Runoff Calculation of TOPMODEL

TOPMODEL 유출계산에서 시간 스케일에 대한 영향 분석

  • 김경현 (부산대학교 환경기술.산업개발연구센타 연구원) ;
  • 이학수 (부산대학교 청정공학협동과정) ;
  • 김원 (한국건설기술연구원) ;
  • 정성원 (한국건설기술연구원) ;
  • 김상현 (부산대학교공과대학 환경공학과)
  • Published : 2002.05.01
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Abstract

The effects of the temporal scale of input hydrological data on runoff simulation have been studied using hydrological data with various time scales. TOPMODEL has been employed to explores these effects. The Genetic a1gorithm was used to calibrate model Parameters. The results of sensitivity analysis in various time scales provide the insight of parameter space for TOPMODEL operation of different time scale. The variation of temporal scale of input hydrological data appeared to have significant impacts on the model efficiency, average water table depth, the ratio of the surface runoff to the total runoff and the calibrated parameters. Generally, the longer the time scale, the more surface runoff and the less average water table death were calculated. It is found that the impact of lime scale to runoff simulation results from the structure of TOPMODEL and the hydrographic morphology.

입력수문자료의 시간 스케일이 모형의 계산결과에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 동일한 강우사상에 대한 각기 다른 시간 스케일의 입력수문자료를 확보하고 이를 TOPMODEL에 적용하였다. 매개변수 보정을 위해 유전자 알고리즘을 사용하였다. 민감도 분석 결과는 상이한 시간 스케일이 TOPMODEL의 운영에 있어서 매개변수 공간에 대한 시각을 제공하였다. 입력수문자료의 시간 스케일의 변화는 모의효율과 평균 지하수위, 총유출량에 대한 지표유출과 지표하유출의 비, 그리고 매개변수 보정에 영향을 미쳤다. 시간 스케일이 커질수록 지표수유출이 많아지고 평균 지하수위가 높아지는 경향을 보였다. 이러한 결과는 TOPMODEL의 구조와 수문곡선의 형태 변화에서 비롯된 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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