DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Hydration of Portland Cement Containing Blending Components by Impedance Spectroscopy

임피던스 측정에 의한 혼합재를 포함한 포틀랜드 시멘트의 수화

  • 송종택 (단국대학교 재료공학과) ;
  • 김훈상 (단국대학교 재료공학과) ;
  • 배승훈 (단국대학교 재료공학과)
  • Published : 2002.06.01

Abstract

In this work, the hydration behaviour of portland cement pastes containing fly ash, blast-furnace slag and silica fume is investigated by Impedance Spectroscopy(IS). As fly ash or blast-furnace slag was added to portland cement, the values of R$_{t(s+1)}$ and R$_{t(s+1)}$ were decreased in the early hydration period. It showed that hydration of cement containing blending components was slower than it of the reference cement paste with the same W/C ratio. However, the cement paste containing silica fume had a large value of R$_{t(s+1)}$ and R$_{t(int)}$due to very rapid pozzolanic reactivity of silica fume in the hydration time. In OPC-fly ash system, a characteristic plateau region appeared between straight-line and semicircle. The plateau region continued to grow in range with the content of fly ash and the hydration time.

본 실험에서는 Impedance Spectroscopy(IS)를 이용하여 플라이 애쉬, 고로 슬래그, 실리카 퓸 등의 혼합재가 치환 첨가된 포틀랜드 시멘트의 수화거동을 검토하였다. 플라이 애쉬 및 고로 슬래그가 시멘트에 치환 첨가될 경우, 수화 초기 IS 의 전기적 변수, $R_{t(s+1)}$$R_{t(s+1)}$의 증가폭이 감소하였다. 이것은 동일한 W/C비에서 혼합재를 포함한 시멘트의 수화가 늦게 진행되고 있음을 보여준다. 그러나, 실리카 퓸의 경우 초기에 매우 빠른 포졸란 반응성으로 인하여 플라이 애쉬 및 고로 슬래그가 첨가된 경우에 비해 큰 폭의 $R_{t(s+1)}$$R_{t(s+1)}$ 변화를 확인 할 수 있었다. OPC-플라이 애쉬계의 경우 반원과 직선 영역 사이에서 특이 할만한 평할한 곡선 영역이 출현하였으며, 수화가 진행되고 플라이 애쉬의 치환첨가량이 증가할수록 그 영역이 증가하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Chemical World v.33 no.12 Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy(in Kor.) S. M. Park
  2. J. of the Kor. Concrete Institute v.12 no.4 Electrochemical Application to Concrete Structures(in Kor) S. H. Bae
  3. Cement and Concrete Research v.22 A. C. Impedance Spectroscopy(Ⅰ) : A New Equivalent Circuit Model for Hydrated Portlalnd Cement Paste P. Gu;P. Xie;J. J. Beaudoin;R. Brousseau https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(92)90107-7
  4. Cement and Concrete Research v.23 A Rationalized A. C. Impedance Model for Microstructural Characterization of Hydrating Cement Systems P. Xie;P. Gu;Z. Xu;J. J. Beaudoin https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(93)90101-E
  5. Cement and Concrete Research v.23 Application of A. C. Impedance Techniques in Studies of Porous Cementitious Materials(Ⅰ): Influence of Solid Phase and Pore Solution on High Frequency Resistance P. Xie;P. Gu;Z. Xu;J. J. Beaudoin https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(93)90003-R
  6. Cement and Concrete Research v.23 Application of A. C. Impedance Techniques in Studies of Porous Cementitious Materials(Ⅱ): Relationship Between ACIS Behavior and the Porous Microstructure P. Xie;P. Gu;Z. Xu;J. J. Beaudoin https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(93)90039-C
  7. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.76 no.6 Computer Simulation of Impedance Spectroscopy in Two Dimensions : Application to Cement Paste R. Tate Coverdale;E. J. Garboczi;H. M. Jennings;B. J. Christensen;T. O. Mason https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1993.tb03933.x
  8. J. Kor. Ceram. Soc. v.39 no.1 Early Hydration of Portland Cement-blast Furnace Slag System by Impedance Techniques(in Kor.) J. T. Song;H. S. Kim;I. S. Hwang https://doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2002.39.1.099
  9. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.77 no.11 Impedance Spectroscopy of Hydrating Cement-based Materials : Measurement, Interpretation and Application B. J. Christensen;R. T. Coverdale;R. A. Olson;S. J. Ford;E. J. Garboezi;H. M. Jennings;T. O. Mason https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1994.tb04507.x
  10. J. Mat. Sci. v.26 Impedance Spectra of Hydrating Cement Pastes C. A. Scuderi;T. O. Mason;H. M. Jennings https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576526
  11. Cement and Concrete Research v.23 Microstructural Characterization of the Transition Zone in Cement Systems by Means of A. C. Impedance Spectroscopy P. Xie;P. Gu;J. J. Beaudoin https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(93)90008-W
  12. Cement and Concrete Research v.29 Immittance Spectra for Portland Cement/Fly Ash-based Binders during Early Hydration W. J. McCarter;G. Starrs;T. M. Chrisp https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(98)00209-9
  13. J. Kor. Ceram. Soc. v.23 no.3 The Hydration of Hardened Fly Ash$Ca(OH)_2-CaSO_42H_2O$System(in Kor) C. E. Kim(et al.)
  14. J. Kor. Ceram. Soc. v.31 no.12 Effects of Blending Materials on the High Strength of Hardened Cement Paste(in Kor.) E. S. Chu;J. H. Kim
  15. J. Kor. Ceram. Soc. v.33 no.5 Studies on the Properties of High Performance and High Strengthe Cement Mortar Using Meta Kaolin and Silica Fume(in Kor.) M. C. Jung
  16. Lea's Chemistry of Cement and Concrete P. C. Hewlett
  17. Admixture for Concrete Korea Concrete Institute