Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A (대한기계학회논문집A)

The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers (대한기계학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the CFRP Treatment by ion Assisted Reaction Method to Improve T-peel Strength of CFRP/Aluminum Composites

CFRP/알루미늄 복합재에서 이온도움반응법을 적용한 CFRP의 표면처리가 T-peel 강도에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구

  • Published : 2002.03.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

It is well-known that the bond strength between CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic) and aluminum is significantly affected by the surface treatment of the CFRP and the aluminum. This study investigates the surface treatment of CFRP to improve the T-peel strength of CFRP/aluminum composites. The surface of %CFRP([0^0]_{14})$ was treated by the ion assisted reaction method under oxygen environment. T-peel strength tests were performed based on the procedure of ASTM D1876-95. The T-peel strength of surface-treated CFRP/aluminum composites was compared with that of untreated CFRP/aluminum composites. The results showed that the T-peel strength of surface-treated CFRP/aluminum composites was about 5.5 times higher than that of untreated CFRP/aluminum composites. SEM examination showed that the improvement of T-peel strength was attributed to the uniform spread and fracture of epoxy adhesive.

Keywords

References

  1. Denney, J. J. and Mall, S., 1997, 'Characterization of Disbond Effects on Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior in Aluminum Plate with Bonded Composite Patch,' Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 57, pp. 507-525 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7944(97)00050-7
  2. Chester, R. J., Walker, K. F. and Chalkley, P. D., 1999, 'Adhesively Bonded Repairs to Primary Aircraft Structure,' International J. of Adhesion and Adhesives, Vol. 19, pp. 1-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-7496(98)00014-1
  3. Baker, A. A., 1999, 'Bonded Composite Repair of Fatigue-Cracked Primary Aircraft Structure,' Composite Structures, Vol. 47, pp. 431-443 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-8223(00)00011-8
  4. Baker, A. A. and Jones A. A., Editors, Bonded Repair of Aircraft Structures, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1988
  5. Pocius, A. V., 1982, 'Electrode Kinetics of Aluminum Alloy in the Sulfuric-chromic Acid Etch Bath-Relationship to Surface properties and Durability,' 2nd Int. SAMPE Meeting, Italy
  6. Bijlmer, P. F. A., 1985, Chromic Acid Anodize Process Used in Europe, Adhesive Bonding of Aluminum Alloys, Marcel Dekker, New York
  7. Marceau, J. A., 1985, Phosphoric Acid Anodize, Adhesive Bonding of Aluminum Alloys, Marcel Dekker, New York
  8. Venables, J. D., 1984, Adhesive and Durability of Metal/Polymer Bonds, Adhesive Joints, Formation, Characteristics and Testing, Plenum Press, New York
  9. 이경엽, 지창헌, 양준모, 2000, '섬유강호 적층복합재의 열림모드 파괴특성 향상을 위해 $Ar^+$ 이온도움 반응볍을 적용한 프리프레그의 표면처리 연구,' 대한기계학회 논문집 A권, 제24권, 11호, pp. 2771-2776
  10. ASTM D1876-95, 'Standard Test Method for Peel Resistance of Adhesive(T-Peel Test),' ASTM Standards, Vol. 15.06, pp. 107-109
  11. Choi, W. K. Koh, S. K. and Jung, H. J., 1996, 'Surface Chemical Reaction between Poly-carbonate and Kilo-Electron-Volt Energy $Ar^+$ Ion in Oxygen Environment,' J. of Vacuum. Science & Technology A, Vol. 14, pp. 2366-2371 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.580024
  12. Owens, D. K. and Wendt, R. C., 1969, 'Estimation of the Surface Free Energy of Polymer,' J. of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 13, pp. 1741-1747 https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1969.070130815
  13. D.H. Kaelble and K.C. Vy, 1970, 'A Reinterpretation of Organic Liquid-Polytetrafluoroethylene Surface Interactions,' J. of Adhesion, Vol. 2, pp. 50-60 https://doi.org/10.1080/0021846708544579