A Study of the Propagation of Turbulent Premixed Flame Using the Flame Surface Density Model in a Constant Volume Combustion Chamber

  • Lee, Sangsu (Graduate School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Kyungwon Yun (Hyundai Motor Company) ;
  • Nakwon Sung (School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • Published : 2002.04.01

Abstract

Three-dimensional numerical analysis of the turbulent premixed flame propagation in a constant volume combustion chamber is performed using the KIVA-3V code (Amsden et. al. 1997) by the flame surface density (FSD) model. A simple near-wall boundary condition is eaployed to describe the interaction between turbulent premixed flame and the wall. A mean stretch factor is introduced to include the stretch and curvature effects of turbulence. The results from the FSD model are compared with the experimental results of schlieren photos and pressure measurements. It is found that the burned mass rate and flame propagation by the FSD model are in reasonable agreement with the experimental results. The FSD combustion model proved to be effective for description of turbulent premixed flames.

Keywords

References

  1. Amsden, A. A., 1997, 'KIVA-3V: A Block Structured KIVA Program for Engines with Vertical or Canted Valves,' Los Alamos National Laboratory report No. LA-13313-MS
  2. Bray, K. N. C., Peters, N., 1994, Turbulent Reactive Flows, P. A. Libby and F. A. Williams, Eds, Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 66-113
  3. Cant, R. S., Pope, S. B. and Bray, K. N. C., 1990, 'Modeling of Flamelet Surface to Volume Ratio in Turbulent Premixed Combustion,' 23rd Int. symp. on combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, pp. 809-815
  4. Cheng, W. K., Diringer, J. A., 1991, 'Numerical Modeling of SI Engine Combution with a Flame Sheet Model,' SAE Paper No. 910268
  5. Choi, C. R. and Huh, K. Y., 1998, 'Development of a Coherent Flamelet Model for a Spark Ignited Turbulent Premixed Flame in a Closed Vessel,' COMBUSTION AND FLAME 114, pp. 336-384 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-2180(97)00194-6
  6. Duclos, J. M., Veynante, D. and Poinsot, T., 1993, 'A Comparison of Flamelet Models for Premixed Turbulent Combustion,' COMBUSTION AND FLAME 106, pp. 101-117 https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-2180(93)90055-8
  7. Lee, J. H., Park J. S., Yoo H. S. and Kim, M. H., 2000, 'Combustion Characteristics by means of Plasma Jet Ignition for Swirl Velocity in the Constant Volume Vessel,' Spring Conference Proceeding, KSAE, pp. 104-109
  8. Mantel, T. and Borghi, R., 1994, 'A New Model of Premixed Wrinkled Flame Propagation Based on a Scalar Dissipation Equation,' COMBUSTION AND FLAME 96, pp. 443-457 https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-2180(94)90110-4
  9. Marble, F. E. and Broadwell, J. E., 1994, 'The Coherent Flamelet Model for Turbulent Chemical Reactions, Project Squid,' Technical Report TRW-9-PU
  10. Metghalchi, G. E. and Keck J. C., 1996, 'Burning Velocity of Methane-Air Mixtures,' COMBUSTION AND FLAME 19, pp. 191-210 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-2180(72)80218-9
  11. Peters, N., 1999, 'The Turbulent Burning Velocity for Large-Scale and Small-Scale Turbulence,' J. Fluid Mech. 384, pp. 107-132 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112098004212