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Preparation and Quality Characteristics of Yogurt Added with Saururus chinensis (Lour.) Bail

삼백초를 첨가한 요구르트의 제조와 품질 특성

  • 이인선 (계명대학교 식품가공학 전공) ;
  • 이승욱 (계명대학교 식품가공학 전공) ;
  • 김현수 (계명대학교 식품가공학 전공)
  • Published : 2002.06.01

Abstract

Yogurt base was prepared from whole milk and skim milk added with 0.2∼1.0% (w/v) of Saururus chinensis(Lour.) Bail water extract (SCe) and fermented with lactic acid bacterias (the mixed strain of Streptococcas themophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus) at 37$\^{C}$ for 24 hr. Quality characteristics of the yogurt were evaluated in terms of acid production, number of viable cells, viscosity and sensory property during lactic acid fermentation. The composition of organic acids was also measured by HPLC. Addition of SCe stimulated the growth of lactic acid bacteria and remarkably enhanced the acid production. The viscosity and lactic acid content of yogurt were also increased by addition of SCe. The sensory score of yogurt added with 0.4% of SCe was significantly higher than other groups in taste and overall acceptability The storage abilities of yogurts added with SCe were relatively good at 5$\^{C}$ for 15 days.

요구르트 제조시 고형분 함량을 증가시키기 위한 목적으로 첨가하고 있는 탈지분유의 일부를 삼백초 열수추출물로 대계하여 삼백초가 젖산균의 생육과 산 생성에 미치는 영향 및 요구르트의 품질특성을 조사하였다. 삼백초의 첨가량에 비례하여 젖산균의 산 생성은 현저히 증가하였으며 생균수 또한 같은 경향이었다. 발효 24시간 후 대조군과 삼백초 1.0% 첨가군의 적정산도는 각각 1.04%와 1.38%였으며, 생균수는 모든 구간에서 5.5$\times$$10^{8}$~1.0$\times$$10^{9}$ CFU/mL를 보였다. pH 또한 삼백초 1.0% 첨가군이 발효 24시간 후 3.60의 가장 낮은 pH를 보였으며, 대조군은 3.97의 pH를 나타냈다. 요구르트의 점도는 6~12시간 구간에서 급격히 증가하였으며, 그 이후에도 약간의 증가를 보였다. 또한 삼백초 첨가량에 비례하여 높은 점도를 보여 발효 24시간 후 대조군과 1.0% 삼백초 첨가군의 점도가 각각 1,650 cp과 1,930 cp(g/100 cm.sec)를 나타냈다. 관능평가 결과 0.6% 이상의 삼백초 첨가군들은 삼백초가 가지는 익숙치 못한 향과 색으로 인해 모든 항목에서 대체로 낮은 평가를 받았으나 0.4% 삼백초 첨가 요구르트는 맛과 전체적 인기호도에서 유의적으로 가장 높은 평가를 받았으며 다른 항목에 있어서도 비교적 우수한 평가를 받아 관능적으로 가장 적당한 첨가량을 나타냈다. 삼백초 첨가로 요구르트의 젖산 함량이 대조군에 비해 현저히 증가되었으며 그 밖에 구연산, 주석산, 초산 및 옥살산은 모든 구간에서 발효 후 약간 낮은 함량을 보였다. 발효가 완료된 요구르트의 저장성은 4$^{\circ}C$에서 15일간 산 생성과 pH및 생균수 변화가 미미한것으로 나타나 저장성이 비교적 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 이상과 같이 삼백초는 젖산균의 생육 및 산 생성을 촉진시키며, 요구르트의 관능적인 면에서도 좋은 결과를 보였다. 따라서 여러 가지 유용한 생리효과를 가진 삼백초는 새로운 기능성을 가지는 요구르트의 개발에 있어 좋은 천연물 소재로서의 가능성을 가지며 신제품 개발에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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