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음향조사에 의한 황해 주요어족생물의 분포특성에 관한 연구

Studies on Fish Distribution Characteristics Using a Scientific Echo Sounder in the Yellow Sea

  • 발행 : 2002.05.01

초록

황해 주요어족생물의 분포 특성을 파악하기 위한 연구의 일환으로 황해의 위도 33$^{\circ}$00'N~37$^{\circ}$00'N, 경도 24$^{\circ}$00'E~126$^{\circ}$00'E를 대상 해역으로 설정하여, 1999년 5월, 1999년 8월, 2000년 4월의 3회에 걸쳐 여수대학교 실습선 청경호와 동백호를 사용하여 실시한 해양학적 및 음향학적조사에 대한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 조사당시 황해 저층수온의 지리적인 분포는 제주도 서부해역, 목포 서부해역, 군산 서부해역의 3권역으로 크게 구분되었고, 수온차는 제주도 서부해역이 군산 서부해역보다 2~5$^{\circ}C$ 정도 높았다. 또한 어족생물자원의 분포와 관련이 깊은 수온 약층(thermocline)은 5월보다는 8월에 뚜렷하게 형성되었다. 2. 황해의 조사대상해역에 대한 면적산란계수는 값은 38kHz의 경우, 제주도 서부해역에서 가장 나타났고, 위도가 높을수록 낮은 경향을 나타내었다. 그러나 120kHz의 경우에 있어서는 38kHz와 다른 양상을 보여 제주도 서부해역에서 보다는 목포 및 군산 서부해역에서 상대적으로 높은 값을 나타내었다. 3. 면적산란계수의 연직분포는 수온약층(thermocline)을 경계로 그 값이 뚜렷하게 구분되었는데, 수온약층이 발달된 해역일수록 표출부 저층부에서의 면적 산란계수가 높았고, 동서방향에 대해서는 연안이나 근해쪽보다는 그 중심부근에서 면적산란계수가 높은 경향을 나타내었다. 4. 트롤망고에 해당되는 저층 5m에 대한 면적 산란계수의 값은 대체적으로 어획량에 비례하는 경향을 나타내었고, 서식 어종의 차이에 따라 저층성 어종은 38kHz에서, 중층성 어종은 120kHz에서 면적산란계수가 높게 나타나는 경향을 보였다.

The primary goal of this study is to determine the distribution characteristics using a scientific echo sounder in the Yellow Sea west of South Korea. The survey was carried out between 33$^{\circ}$00'N~37$^{\circ}$00'N latitude and 124$^{\circ}$00'E~126$^{\circ}$00'E longitude during the months of May and August, 1999 and April, 2000. The ships used in this survey were the R/V Chung-kyeong(G/T 300) and R/V Dong-baek(G/T 1,050) of Yeosu National University. The results obtained are as follows : 1. From the oceanographic data the Yellow Sea were divided into three sea areas which were the western waters of Chejudo, Mokpo and Kunsan. The oceanographic conditions were different in each of these three areas and the western waters of Chejudo were higher about 1~5$^{\circ}C$ more than the western waters of Gunsan. Generally, thermoclines were presented clearly in all three areas, but more so in August than in May according to seasons. 2. The horizontal distribution of S$_{A}$(area backscattering coefficient per unit area) value is that the western sea waters of Chejudo area are higher than that of the western sea waters of Mokpo and Gunsan. 3. The vortical distribution of S$_{A}$ value varies with thermocline that the harder thermocline is, the higher the S$_{A}$ value is. 4. The S$_{A}$ values on the types of biomass distribution are different with frequency. At the 38kHz, the demersal schools have higher values than the pelagic schools. At the 120kHz, the pelagic schools have higher values than the demersal schools.

키워드

참고문헌

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