환경위생공학 (Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering)

대한환경위생공학회 (Korean Society for Environmental Sanitary Engineers)
권호 표지

도로변 구두수선대 실내.외의 이산화질소 농도 및 거리에 따른 이산화질소 감소 - 서울시와 아산시의 비교 연구 -

Indoor and Outdoor $NO_2$ Concentration of Shoe-stall near Busy Road and $NO_2$ Decay by Distance from Roadside - Comparative Study between Seoul and Asan -

  • 양원호 ((주) 이앤비코리아 환경연구소) ;
  • 손부순 (순천향대학교 환경보건학과) ;
  • 박종안 (순천향대학교 환경보건학과) ;
  • 김종오 (동남보건대학 환경위생과)
  • 발행 : 2002.06.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Workers who work at indoor and outdoor environment near busy road are suspected to be exposed to high-elevated air pollutant levels during working hours. This study evaluated the working-time nitrogen dioxide ($NO_2$) exposure for workers (repairmen and polishers) of shoe-stalls. Since shoe-stalls have particularly been located near busy road in Korea, workers might be high exposure to $NO_2$ from traffic exhaust as well as indoor sources of shoe-stall such as portable gas range (butane gas) during working hours. In this study, we measured the indoor and outdoor $NO_2$ concentrations of shoe-stalls. Simultaneously, outdoor $NO_2$ concentrations of building through sidewalk from shoe-stall were measured. High $NO_2$ exposure for workers of shoe-stalls was considered to be inflow of outdoor source of exhausted emission from vehicles and indoor source from usage of gas range to polish the shoe. Indoor/outdoor $NO_2$ concentration ratio ($0.94{\pm}0.22$) in Seoul was higher than that ($1.06{\pm}0.34$) in Asan, because ambient $NO_2$ level was high in Seoul and usage of gas range was prevalent in Asan. According to $NO_2$ concentrations by distance from roadside to building through sidewalk, $NO_2$ concentrations showed the decreased trend with distance. The results of this study can be utilized by municipal authorities in urban planning for evaluating effects of future traffic planning and land use.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 환경백서 환경부
  2. 환경오염관련 질병양상에 관한 실태조사 서울대학교 의과대학 예방의학 교실
  3. Korea. Environmental Health Perspective v.107 no.2 Air pollution and daily mortality in Seoul and Ulsan Lee, J., Shin, D.,;Chung, Y.
  4. Atmospheric Environment v.33 Indoor air quality and health Jones, A,P. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00272-1
  5. Occupation Environment Medicine v.55 Increased risk of lung cancer among different types of professional drivers in Denmark Hansen, J., Raaschou-Nielsen, O.,& Olsen, J.H. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.55.2.115
  6. The Science of the Total Environment v.269 Exposure ti volatile organic compounds for individuals with occupations assocated with potential exposure to motor vehicle exhaust and /or gasoline vapor emissions Jo, W.K.;Song K.B. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00774-9
  7. Occup.Environ.Med. v.53 Chronic respiratory symptoms in children and adults along streets with high traffic density Oosterlee, A., Drijver, M., Lebret, E.;Brunekreef, B. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.53.4.241
  8. 대한위생학회지 v.16 no.4 서울시 도로변의 PM3.5/NO2 농도비 및 구두수선대 근로자의 노출평가 배현주, 양원호, 김나리, 정문호
  9. Occup.Environ.Med. v.53 Effects on symptoms and lung function in humans experimentally exposed to diesel exhaust Ledin, B.R., Hammarstrom, U., Stjernberg, N., Lundback, B.,;Sandstrom, T. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.53.10.658
  10. A badge-type personal sampler for measurement of personal exposures to NO2 and NO in ambient air Environment International v.8 Yanagisawa, Y.;Nishmura, H.
  11. Indoor Air v.4 no.2 Sampling rate evaluation for NO₂badge: (I) in indoor environment Lee, K., Yanagisawa, Y.;Spengler, J.D.
  12. Environmental Research v.32 Estimating human exposure to nitrogen dioxide: an indoor/outdoor modeling approach Sexton, K., Letz, R.,;Spengler, D. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-9351(83)90202-5
  13. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association v.50 Effect of microenvironmental nitrogen dioxide concentrations on personal exposure in Australia Lee, K., Yang, W.;Bofinger, N.D. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.2000.10464212
  14. Environmental Research Section A. v.82 Urban CO exposure and its health effects on traffic policemen in Ankara Atimtay, A.T., Emri, S., Bagci, T.;Demir, A.U. https://doi.org/10.1006/enrs.1999.4031
  15. Indoor Environment v.3 Vehicle emissions and effects on air quality: indoors and outdoor. Perry, R.;Gee, I.L. https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X9400300409
  16. 한국환경위생학회지 v.26 no.3 측정시간에 따른 거주지역 환기량 계산 오류에 관한 연구 양원호, 배현주, 정문호