Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Studies on Components Related to Taste such as Free Amino Acids and Nucleotides in Korean Native Chicken Meat

한국 토종 닭고기의 정미 성분 중 유리아미노산과 핵산관련물질에 대한 연구

  • Ahn, Dong-Hyun (Dept. of Food Science and Technology / Institute of Seafood Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Park, So-Youn (Dept. of Food Science and Technology / Institute of Seafood Science, Pukyong National University)
  • 안동현 (부경대학교 식품생명공학부) ;
  • 박소연 (부경대학교 수산식품연구소)
  • Published : 2002.08.01
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Abstract

Characteristics of components related to meat taste of broiler and Korean native chicken (KNC) were investigated. Carnosine was detected much more in the breast meat of KNC at 28 weeks of age and in the leg meat of KNC over 6 weeks of age than broiler. Glutamic acid was much contained in the leg meat of KNC over 11 weeks of age. In the case of breast meat, the content of glutamic acid was higher in KNC over 6 weeks of age than that of others. The ratio of good-tasting amino acid to bitter-tasting amino acid was higher in KNC over 11 weeks of age than broiler. Concentration of IMP in KNC over 15 weeks of age was higher than that of broiler.

토종닭과 broiler의 고기 맛에 관계하는 정미성분의 함량을 측정하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 두 종 모두에서 유리아미노산 중 고기 특유의 풍미를 나타내는 carnosine의 함량이 가장 많았고 정미에 크게 영향을 미치는 glutamic acid함량도 많은 것으로 나타났다. Carnosine은 가슴살 그리고 28주령의 토종 닭고기에서 가장 많았으며, 다리살에 있어서는 6주령 이상의 토종 닭고기에 많았다. Glutamic acid함량은 다리살 그리고 11주령 이상의 토종 닭고기에서 많았고, 가슴살에 있어서는 6주령 이상의 토종 닭고기에 더 많은 것으로 나타났다. 도살 후 4$^{\circ}C$에서 48시간 저장한 경우 유리아미노산은 carnosine을 제외하고 대부분 증가했으며, carnosine은 도살 직후와 동일하게 가슴살에서는 28주령의 토종 닭고기에, 다리 살에서는 11주령 이상의 토종 닭고기에 더 많았다. Glutamic aicd는 가슴살에 있어서는 11주령 이상의 토종 닭고기에, 다리살에는 6주령 이상의 토종 닭고기에 더 많았다. 또한 좋지 않은 맛을 나타내는 아미노산의 합에 대한 좋은 맛을 나타내는 아미노산의 합의 비에 있어서도 11주령 이상의 토종 닭고기에 더 높게 나타났으며 , IMP의 경우 전반적으로 15주령 이상의 토종 닭고기 에 많은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 유리아미노산 및 핵산관련물질의 결과로 미루어 11주령이상의 토종 닭고기가 육용의 broiler고기보다 정미성분이 많아 맛에 있어 우수함을 나타내고 있다.

Keywords

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