Changes in Organoleptic Properties of Chinese Cabbage Kimchi Adding Pinemushroom during Storage

송이 첨가 김치의 저장 중 관능적 특성 변화

  • 이기동 (경북과학대학 첨단발효식품과) ;
  • 이명희 (경북과학대학 첨단발효식품과) ;
  • 손광진 (우리들식품(주)) ;
  • 윤성란 (경북과학대학 전통식품연구소) ;
  • 김정숙 (계명문화대학 식품과학과) ;
  • 권중호 (경북대학교 식품공학과)
  • Published : 2002.06.01

Abstract

The response surface methodology was used for monitoring the changes in organoleptic properties of chinese cabbage kimchi adding pinemushroom during storage at l0$\^{C}$. The sensory score of kimchi were high from 4th to 8th days and low at around 12th day. At the 1st day of storage, the more pinemushroom was added, the lower showed the score of sensory evaluation. But in case of the score for taste and flavor, the more pinemushroom and red pepper powder were added together, the higher it showed. At the 4th day, the score of color, flavor, taste and overall palatability increased. Especially, the score was the highest when kimchi was added with 5.0∼6.0% of pinemushroom and 3.0∼3.5% of red pepper powder. At the 8th day, the score of mouth-feel was high. The kimchi adding pinemushroom showed the highest scores of sensory evaluation during the storage period from 4th to 8th days at 10$\^{C}$.

송이를 첨가한 김치를 제조하여 1$0^{\circ}C$에서 저장하면서 숙성 중 관능적 특성 변화를 반응표면분석으로 조사하였다. 김치의 관능점수는 저장 4일과 8일경에 가장 높았고 12일에는 낮아졌다. 담금 직후에는 송이함량이 높을수록 모든 관능점수가 낮았으나, 향과 맛만은 송이함량과 고춧가루함량이 동시에 높을 경우 높았다. 저장 4일째는 색상, 향, 맛 및 전반적인 기호도가 높았는데 특히 송이함량 5.0-6.0% 및 고춧 가루함량 3.0-3.5%에서 가장 우수하였고, 저장 8일째에는 씹힘성이 우수하였다. 송이를 첨가한 김치는 1$0^{\circ}C$에서 4-8일 저장한 경우 관능적으로 우수하게 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Sohn, K.H. (1991) The kind and utilization of kimchi. Korean J. Dietary Culture, 6, 503-520
  2. Noh, K.A., Kim, D.H., Choi, N.S. and Kim, S.H. (1999) Isolation of fibrinolytic enzyme producing strains from kimchi. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 31, 219-223
  3. Choi, J.W., Park, J.H. and Ji, S.T. (1999) Antigenotoxic effect of dominant bacterial isolates from kimchi in vitro. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 31, 1071-1076
  4. Cho, E.J., Rhee, S.H., Kang, K.S. and Park, K.Y. (1999) In vitro anticancer effect of Chinese cabbage kimchi fractions. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 28, 1326-1331
  5. Park, D.C., Park, J.H., Gu, Y.S., Han, J.H. and Byun, D.S. (2000) Effects of salted-fermented fish products and their alternatives on angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition activity of kimchi during fermentation. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 32, 920-927
  6. Rhee, C.H. and Park, H.D. (2000) Culture conditions on the antimutagenic effects of Lactobacillus plantarum KLAB21 isolated from kimchi against N-methyl-N'-nitro-N- nitrosoguanidine and 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 32, 417-423
  7. Ji, S.T., Park, J.H., Hyun, C.K. and Shin, H.K. (2000) The antigenotoxic effects of Korean native fermented food, Baechu Kimchi using Comet Assay. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 29, 316-321
  8. Choi, S.Y., Lee, M.K., Choi, K.S., Koo, Y.J. and Park, W.S. (1998) Changes of fermentation characteristics and sensory evaluation of kimchi on different storage temperature. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 30, 644-649
  9. Cheigh, H.S. (1995) Critical review on biochemical characteristics of kimchi. J. East Society of Dietary Life., 5, 89-101
  10. Jo, J.S. (2000) The study of kimchi. Yurim Munhwasa, Seoul. Korea
  11. Lee, G.D., Chang, H.G. and Kim, H.K. (1997) Antioxidative and nitrite-scavenging activities of edible mushrooms. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 29, 432-436
  12. Jo, J.S. and Hwang, J.Y. (1988) Standardization of kimchi and related products(2), J. Korean Society of Dietary Culture, 3, 301-307
  13. Park, W.P., Lee, S.C., Bae, S.M., Kim, J.H. and Lee, M.J. (2001) Effect of Enoki mushroom (Flammulina velutipes) addition on the quality of kimchi during fermentation. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 30, 210-214
  14. Korea food research institute. (1998) Development of freshness prolongation technology for export pinemushroom. Ministry of agriculture and forestry research papper., GA0031-0971
  15. Ahn, J.S. and Lee, K.H. (1986) Studies on the volatile aroma components of edible mushroom(Tricholoma matsutake) of Korea. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr., 15, 253-257
  16. Kim, M.H. (1998) Mass transfer characteristics and browning inhibition by osmotic dehydration of mushroom. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 27, 903-907
  17. Motycka, R.R., Devor, R.E. and Bechtel, P.J. (1992) Response surface methodology. J. Food Sci. 57, 190-196 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1992.tb05453.x
  18. SAS institute Inc. (1990) SAS User's Guide Version 6, 4th ed., SAS institute Inc., 2, 1457-1478
  19. Lee, G.D. and Jeong, Y.J. (1999) Optimization on organolpetic properties of red pepper jam by response surface methodology. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 28, 1269-1274
  20. Lee, M.J., Kim, H.S., Lee, S.C. and Park, W.P. (2000) Effects of sepiae os addition on the quality of kimchi during fermentation. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 29, 592-596
  21. Kwon, D.J., Jung, J.W., Kim, J.H., Park, J.H., Yoo, J.Y., Koo, Y.J. and Chung, K.S. (1996) Studies on establishment of optimal aging time of Korean traditional Kochujang. Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology, 39, 127-133
  22. Lee, G.C. (1995) Changes in textural properties of kimchi during fermentation. J. East Asian Dietary Life 5, 359-370