Balanced Performance Measurement System for Strategic Learning

전략적 학습의 촉진을 위한.균형 성과측정시스템의 개발

  • 민재형 (서강대학교 경영대학) ;
  • 이영찬 (서강대학교 경영연구소) ;
  • 하창훈 (서강대학교 대학원 경영학과)
  • Published : 2002.09.01

Abstract

This paper suggests a dynamic balanced scorecard (DBSC) model employing the concept of system dynamics (SD), which could overcome the limitations inherent in the conventional balanced scorecard (BSC) and facilitate strategic learning process in organizations. The BSC has been a successful framework for measuring an organization's performance in various Perspectives through translating an organization's vision and strategy into an interrelated set of key performance indicators and specific actions. The BSC, while having significant strengths over traditional performance measurement methods, however, has its own limitations, due to its static nature, such as overlooking two-way causation between performance Indicators and neglecting the impact of delayed feedback flowing from the adoption of new strategies or policy changes. To overcome these limitations, we employs SD, a methodology for understanding complex systems where dynamic feedback among the interrelated system components significantly impact on the system outcomes. The SD simulation model in the form of DBSC we suggest in this paper would serve as a useful strategic learning tool for facilitating an organization's communication process through various scenario analyses as well as predicting the dynamic behavior pattern of their key performance measures over a future time frame. For the demonstration purpose, we apply the DBSC model to Korea Coal Corporation (KoCoal ) BSC case.

Keywords

References

  1. 대한산업공학회지 v.13 no.1 시스템 다이나믹스를 이용한 지식 기반 의사결정 김희응
  2. 한국경영과학회지 v.25 no.3 지식기반조직의 지식근로자 성과평가에 관한 연구 민재형;이영찬;정순여
  3. 한국경영과학회 추계학술대회논문집 공기업의 균형성과관리 : 대한석탄공사 사례 민재형;장시준
  4. Harvard Business Review Teaching Smart People How to Learn Argyris, C.
  5. Harvard Business Review The Performance Measurement Manifesto Eccles, R.
  6. Management Accounting Creating a Comphrehensive System to Measure Performance Eccles, R.;P. Pyburn
  7. Journal of Cost Management Using the Balanced Sourecard to Devlop Company-wide Performance Measures Hoffecker, J.;C. Goldenberg
  8. Journal of Management Accounting Research v.10 Innovations in Performance Measurement : Trends and Research Implications Ittner, C.;D. Larker
  9. Relevance Cost-The Rise and Fall of Management Accounting Johnson, H.;R. Kaplan
  10. Harvard business Review The Blalnced Scorecard-Measures That Drive Performance Kaplan, R.;D. Norton
  11. Harvard business Review Putting the Balanced Scorecard to Work Kaplan, R.;D. Norton
  12. Harvard business Review Using the Balanced Scorecard as a Strategic Management System Kaplan, R.;D. Norton
  13. California Management Review v.39 no.1 Linking the Balanced Scorecard to Strategy Kaplan, R.;D. Norton
  14. The Balanced Scorecard : Translating Strategy into Action Kaplan, R.;D. Norton
  15. The Strategy-Focused Organization Kaplan, R.;D. Norton
  16. System Dynamics Resource Page System Dynamics Methods : A Quick Introduction Krikwood, C.W.
  17. Elements of the System Dynamics Method Meadows, D.H.
  18. Modeling for Learning Organizations Morecroft, J.D.W.;J.D. Sterman
  19. Measuring Business Performance Neely, A.D.
  20. Performance Drivers Olve, N.;J. Roy;M. Wetter
  21. Thriving on Chaos Peters, T.
  22. Elecments fo the System Dynamics Method Guideliners for Model Conceptualization Rander, J.
  23. System Dynamics Review v.2 no.2 Problems with Causal-Loop Diagrams Richardson. G.
  24. The Fifth Discpline : The Art and Practice of Learning Organization Senge, P.
  25. Strategic Cost Management Shank, J.;V. Govindarajan
  26. Century Business Accounting for Growth Smith, T.
  27. Business Dynamics : Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World Sterman, J.D.