A Commutation Torque Ripple Reduction for Brushless DC Motor Drives

  • Won, Chang-hee (Mechatronics Center, Samsung Electrinics Co.) ;
  • Song, Joong-Ho (Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University of Technology) ;
  • Ick Choy (Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
  • Published : 2002.04.01

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive study on reducing commutation torque ripples generated in brushless DC motor drives with only a single do-link current sensor provided. In such drives, commutation torque ripple suppression techniques that are practically effective in low speed as well as high speed regions are scarcely found. The commutation compensation technique proposed here is based on a strategy that the current slopes of the incoming and the outgoing phases during the commutation interval can be equalized by a proper duty-ratio control. Being directly linked with deadbeat current control scheme, the proposed control method accomplishes suppression of the spikes and dips superimposed on the current and torque responses during the commutation intervals of the inverter. Effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified through simulations and experiments.

Keywords

References

  1. T. M. Jahns and W. L. Soong, 'Pulsating torque mini-mization techniques for permanent magnet AC motor drives - a Review,' IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 321-330, 1996
  2. R. Carlson, M. Lajoie-Mazenc, and J. C. S. Fagundes, 'Analysis of torque ripple due to phase commutation in brushless DC machines,' IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 632-638, 1992
  3. K.-W. Lee, J.-B. Park, H.-G. Yeo, J.-Y. Yoo, and H.-M. Jo, 'Current control algorithm to reduce torque ripple in brushless dc motors,' International Conference on Power Electronics, pp. 380-385, 1998
  4. J. Cros, J. M. Vinassa, S. Clenet, S. Astier, and M. Lajoie-Mazenc, 'A novel current control strategy in trapezoidal EMF actuators to minimize torque ripples due to phases commutations,' European Power Elec-tronics Conference, pp. 266-271, 1993
  5. Y. Murai, Y. Kawase, K. Ohashi, K. Nagatake, and K. Okuyama,' Torque ripple improvement for brushless dc miniature motors,' IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 441-450, 1989
  6. L. Schlting and H.-C. Skudenly, 'A control method for permanent magnet synchronous motors with trapezoidal electromotive force,' European Power Electronics Conference, pp. 117-122, 1991