DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Anti-rheumatoidal Effect of Sulfuretin Isolated from the Heartwood of Rhus veniciflua in Rats and Mice

  • Published : 2002.12.01

Abstract

The present study was undertaken to evaluate the anti-rheumatoidal arthritis effect of the R. verniciflua heartwood extract, its EtOAc fraction, and its primary flavonoids, sulfuretin and fustin. All test samples showed variably significant inhibitory effects on hind paw edema and trypsin inhibitor activity induced by Freund's complete adjuvant reagent (FCA reagent), and on vascular permeability caused by acetic acid. Treatment with 10 mg/kg (i.p.) sulfuretin for seven days inhibited edema formation by 54.2$\pm$3.0%. Test samples, especially sulfuretin, shifted the values of biochemical parameters such as serum-cholesterol, serum-triglyceride and serum-total protein toward the normal and restored the numbers of leucocytes and platelets. These results suggest that the heartwood of R. verniciflua reduces immunological injuries caused by FCA reagent provides evidence that suluretin is an active anti-rheumatoid arthritis agent.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim MJ, Kim GT, Choi TB, Hyun JO. 1998. Effects of climatic factors and tapping date on yield and quality of lactree (Rhus verniciflua) sap. Korean J Plant Resour 11: 70-79
  2. Hirota S, Matsumoto H, Sakurai T, Kitagawa T, Yamaguchi O. 1998. Observation of Cu-N3-stretching bands for mono- axide adduct of Rhus vernicifera laccase. Biochem Biophy Res Comm 243: 435-437 https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1998.8108
  3. Harborne JB. 1994a. Dictionary of Natural Products. Chapman & Hall, New York. Vol 10, p 5716
  4. Harborne JB. 1994b. Dictionary of Natural Products. Chapman & Hall, New York. Vol 9, p 5468
  5. Bieth J, Metais P, Warter J. 1969. Activation, inhibition and protection of tryptic and $\alpha$-chymotryptic activity by normal human serum. Clin Chimica Acta 20: 69-80
  6. Fritz H, Trautschold I, Werle E. 1965. Determination of the molecular weight of new trypsin inhibitors with the aid of sephadex gel filtration, Hoppe Seyler Z. Physiol Chem 342: 253-263 https://doi.org/10.1515/bchm2.1965.342.1-3.253
  7. Whittle BA. 1949. The use of change in capillary permeability to distinguish between narcotic and anagesic. Brit J Pharmacol 22: 246-260
  8. Bais R, Prior MP, Edwards JB. 1977. Plasma lactate dehydrogenase activity will be increased if detergent and platelets are present. Clin Chem 23: 1056-1058
  9. Stein EA. 1986. Lipids, lipoproteins and apolipoproteins. In Textbook of clinical chemistry. W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia. p 884
  10. McGowan W, Artiss JD, Strandbergh DR. 1983. A peroxidase coupled method for the colorimetric determination of serum triglycerides. Clin Chem 29: 538-542
  11. Kim JC, Kim JK. 1984. Summary of clinical test methods. Komun-Sa, Seoul. p 242, 298, 303, 1112, 1149
  12. Franco JA, Savory J. 1971. Evaluation of a kit method for the measurement of total serum globulins. Am J Clin Pathol 56: 538-542 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/56.4.538
  13. Ezeamuzie IC, Njoku AC. 1992. The role of neutrophils in acute and chronic inflammation in rats. Afr J Med Sci 21: 23-28
  14. Saito B, Ohashi T, Togashi M, Koyanagi T. 1990. The study of BDN induced bladder cancer in mice, influence of Freund complete adjuvant and immunological reactions in mice. Nippon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi 81: 993-996
  15. Simon RH, Scoggin CM, Patterson D. 1991. Hydrogen peroxide causes the fetal injury to human fibroblasts exposed to oxygen radicals. J Biol Chem 256: 7181-7186
  16. Choi J, Huh K, Kim SH, Lee KT, Lee HK, Park HJ. 2002. Kalopanaxsaponin A from Kalopanax pictus, a potent antioxidant in the rheumatoidal rat treated with Freund's complete adjuvant reagent. J Ethnopharmacol 92: 113-118
  17. Choi J, Huh K, Kim SH, Lee KT, Park HJ, Han YN. 2002. Antinociceptive and anti-rheumatoidal effects of Kalopanax pictus extract and its saponin components in experimental animals. J Ethnopharmacol 94: 199-204
  18. Choi J, Huh K, Kim SH, Lee KT, Kwon SH, Park HJ. 2001. Toxicology of Kalopanax pictus and hematological effect of the isolated anti-rheumatoidal kalopanaxsaponin A on the Freunds complete adjuvant reagent-treated rat. Arch Pharm Res 23: 119-125
  19. Kim KH. 1980. Clinical application of inspection results. Komun-Sa, Seoul. p 66-107, 144-159, 164-170

Cited by

  1. Antioxidant activity from the stem bark ofAlbizzia julibrissin vol.26, pp.6, 2003, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976862
  2. HPLC analysis and antioxidant activity of Ulmus davidiana and some flavonoids vol.120, pp.1, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.09.085