DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Induction of Quinone Reductase, an Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, by Medicinal Herb Extracts

  • Kwon, Chong-Suk (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Andong National University) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Hyeon (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Andong National University) ;
  • Son, Kun-Ho (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Andong National University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Kyoon (Department of Forest Resources, Kookmin University) ;
  • Lee, Jeong-Soon (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lim, Jin-Kyu (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Sang (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University)
  • Published : 2002.12.01

Abstract

To search for novel cancer preventive agents, we assessed the quinone reductase (QR)-inducing activities of medicinal herb extracts in cultured murine hepatoma cells (hepalclc7 cells). Among 216 herb extracts tested in this study, 8 kinds of herbal extracts were found to induce QR activity in hepalclc7 cells by more than 2-fold when used at the concentration of 25 $\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$. The methanol extracts of Aster koraiensis NK and Pulsatilla koreana Nakai induced QR by 252 and 223 % , respectively, at the concentration of 25 $\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$. Most of the herbal extracts with QR inducing-activity increased the enzyme activity in a typical dose-dependent manner. The QR activity in BP$^{r}$ cl cells was induced move than 50 % by the extracts of Pulsatilla koreana Nakai, Inula helenium, Physalis alkekengi var, francheti (Masters) Makino, Chrysanthemum zawadskii var. latilobum Kitamuva, Auemisia keiskeana Miquel, Chfsanthemum boreale Makino. In conclusion, hlsatilla koreana Nakai, Aster koraiensis N.K, and Chfsanthemum zawadskii var. iatilobum Kitamura, which showed relatively high QR induction, merit further animal study to evaluate their potential as cancer preventive agents.

Keywords

References

  1. Prestera T, Holtzclaw WD, Zhang YS, Talalay P. 1993. Chemical and molecular regulation of enzymes that detoxify carcinogens. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90: 2965- 2969 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.90.7.2965
  2. De Long MJ, Prochaska HJ, Talalay P. 1986. Induction of NAD(P)H:quinone reductase in murine hepatoma cells by phenolic antioxidants, azo dyes, and other chemoprotectors: A model system for the study of anticarcinogens. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83: 787-791 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.83.3.787
  3. Ross D, Kepa JK, Winski SL, Beall HD, Anwar A, Siegel D. 2000. NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1): chemoprotection, bioactivation, gene regulation and genetic polymorphisms. Chem Biol Interact 129: 77-97 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2797(00)00199-X
  4. Benson AM, Hunkeler MJ, Talalay P. 1980. Increase of NAD(P)H:Quinone reductase by dietary antioxdants; Possible role in protection against carcinogenesis and toxicity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77: 5216-5220 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.77.9.5216
  5. Song LL, Kosmeder JW 2nd, Lee SK, Gerhauser C, Lantvit D, Moon RC, Moriarty RM, Pezzuto JM. 1999. Cancer chemopreventive activity mediated by 4'-bromoflavone, a potent inducer of phase II detoxification enzymes. Cancer Res 59: 578-585
  6. Park JH. 2002. The encyclopedia of chinese crude drug (Korean). Shin-Il Co, Seoul. p 685
  7. Uda Y, Price KR, Williamson G, Rhodes MJ. 1997. Induction of the anticarcinogenic marker enzyme, quinone reductase, in murine hepatoma cells in vitro by flavonoids. Cancer Lett 120: 213-216 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3835(97)00311-X
  8. Asano N, Kato A, Oseki K, Kizu H, Matsui K. 1995. Calystegins of Physalis alkekengi var. francheti (Solanaceae). Structure determination and their glycosidase inhibitory activities. Eur J Biochem 229: 369-376 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1995.0369k.x
  9. Vessal M, Yazdanian M. 1995. Comparison of the effects of an aqueous extract of Physalis alkekengi fruits and/or various doses of 17-beta-estradiol on rat estrous cycle and uterine glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity. Comp Biochem Physiol C Pharmacol Toxicol Endocrinol 112: 229-236 https://doi.org/10.1016/0742-8413(95)02014-4
  10. Tawfiq N, Wanigatunga S, Heaney RK, Musk SR, Williamson G, Fenwick GR. 1994. Induction of the anti-carcinogenic enzyme quinone reductase by food extracts using murine hepatoma cells. Eur J Cancer Prev 3: 285-292 https://doi.org/10.1097/00008469-199403030-00007
  11. Kim SM, Ryu SH, Choi HD, Kim SS, Kim JH, Kim JS. 1998. Screening for Korean vegetables with anticarcinogenic enzyme inducing activity using cell culture system. J Food Sci Nutr 3: 277-281

Cited by

  1. Inhibitory Activities of Edible and Medicinal Herbs Against Human Thrombin vol.14, pp.3, 2004, https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2004.14.3.509
  2. Isoalantolactone fromInula heleniumCaused Nrf2-Mediated Induction of Detoxifying Enzymes vol.12, pp.5, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2009.0072
  3. Induction of Detoxifying Enzyme by Sesquiterpenes Present inInula helenium vol.10, pp.3, 2007, https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2006.209
  4. 생육시기별 피자두 추출물의 암세포 증식 억제 효과 및 Quinone Reductase 유도 활성에 미치는 영향 vol.33, pp.9, 2004, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.9.1445
  5. Induction of Quinone Reductase, an Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, by Extract from Chrysanthemum zawadskii var. latilobum K. vol.10, pp.4, 2005, https://doi.org/10.3746/jfn.2005.10.4.340