DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Extraction and Electrophoretic Characterization of Rice Proteins

  • Kim, Mee-sook (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University) ;
  • Jeong, Yoon-hwa (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University)
  • 발행 : 2002.12.01

초록

Rice proteins were extracted from brown and milled rice of five varieties: Kwanganbyeo, Daeanbyeo, Daejinbyeo, Surabyeo, Hwaseongbyeo; and their electrophoretic patterns were analyzed by SDS-PAGE. Albumin was extracted with water, globulin with 5% NaCl, prolamin with 70% ethanol, and glutelin with 0.2 M sodium borate buffer (pH 10.0) containing 0.5% SDS, 0.6% $\beta$-mercaptoethanol. The ratios of albumin : globulin : prolamin : glutelin in the brown rice were 10.8~14.1 : 12.4~16.4 : 3.6~5.3 : 68.6~72.8, and in milled rice were 4.4~5.6 : 10.6~12.0 : 3.9~5.4 : 75.7~79.8. In albumin seven major bands were observed with molecular weights ranging from 14.g~96.8 kDa, in globulin four bands with molecular weights in the range of 14.4~56.9 kDa, prolamin had only one band with a molecular weight of 14.4 kDa, and glutelin had four bands with molecular weights of 14.4 ~ 57.4 kDa. There were no differences in electrophoretic patterns between rice varieties or between brown and milled rice.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Chung OK, Pomeranz Y. 1985. Amino acids in cereal proteins and protein fractions. In Digestibility and Amino Acid Availability in Cereals and Oil Seeds. Finley J, Hopkins D, eds. AACC, St. Paul, MN
  2. Bean MM, Nishita KD. 1985. Rice flours for baking. In Rice: chemistry and technology. 2nd ed. Juliano BO, ed. AACC, St. Paul. p 539-556
  3. Osborne TB. 1907. The Proteins of the Wheat Kernel. Carnegie Institute, Washington Publ. p 1-119
  4. Ogawa M, Kumamaru T, Satoh H, Omura T, Park T, Shintaku K, Baba K. 1989. Mutants of rice storage proteins. Isolation and characterization of protein bodies from rice mutants. Theor Appl Genet 783: 305-310
  5. Villareal RM, Juliano BO. 1981. Properties of albumins of milled rice. Phytochemistry 20: 1785-1789 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)84004-6
  6. Pascual CG, Juliano BO, Tanaka Y. 1981. Fractionation of globulins of milled rice. Phytochemistry 20: 2471-2475 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)83073-7
  7. Juliano BO. 1980. Rice: Recent progress in chemistry and nutrition. In Cereals for Food and Beverages, Recent Progress in Cereal Chemistry. Inglett GE, Munck L, eds. Academic Press, New York. p 409
  8. Sawai H, Morita Y. 1970. Studies on γglobulin of rice embryo. II. Separation of three components of γglobulin by ion exchange chromatography. Agric Biol Chem 34: 53-60 https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.34.53
  9. Tecson EMS, Esmama BV, Lontok LP, Juliano BO. 1971. Studies on the extraction and composition of rice endosperm glutelin and prolamin. Cereal Chem 48: 16-18
  10. Lookhart G, Bean S. 2000. Cereal proteins: Composition of their major fractions and methods for identification. In Handbook of cereal science and technology. 2nd ed. Kulp K, Ponte Jr. JG, eds. Marcel Dekker, New York. p 363-381
  11. Sugimoto T, Tanaka K, Kasai Z. 1986. Improved extraction of rice prolamin. Agric Biol Chem Tokyo. Agric Chem Soc Japan 50: 2409-2411
  12. AOAC. 1980. Official methods of analysis. 13th ed. Association of official analytical chemists, Arlington, USA
  13. Laemmli UK. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature (London) 227: 680-685 https://doi.org/10.1038/227680a0
  14. Weber K, Osborn M. 1969. The reliability of molecular weight determinations by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem 244: 4406-4412
  15. Juliano BO. 1985. Polysaccharides, proteins, and lipids. In Rice: chemistry and technology. 2nd ed. Juliano BO, ed. AACC, St. Paul. p 59-174
  16. Chavan JK, Duggal SK. 1978. Studies on the essential amino acid composition, protein fractions and biological value (BV) of some new varieties of rice. J Sci Food Agric 29: 225-229 https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740290306
  17. Wieser H, Seilmeier W, Belitz HD. 1980. Vergleichende untersuchungen ber partielle aminosauresequenzen von prolaminen und glutelinen vershiedener getreidearten. II. Fraktionierung der gluteline. Z Lebensm Untersuch Forsch 173: 90-94 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01042268
  18. Padhye VW, Salunkhe DK. 1979. Extraction and characterization of rice proteins. Cereal Chem 56: 389-393
  19. Barber S, Barber CB. 1985. Chemical and biological data of rice proteins for nutirition and feeding. In Amino Acid Composition and Biological Value of Cereal Proteins. Lasztity R, Hidvegi M, eds. Reidel, Dordrecht. p 481
  20. Sotelo A, Sousa V, Montalvo I, Hernandez M, Hernandez- Aragon L. 1990. Chemical composition of different fractions of 12 Mexican varieties or rice obtained during milling. Cereal Chem 67: 209-212
  21. Kim SI, Jo DH. 1983. Fractionation and electrophoretic patterns of rice proteins. J Korean Agric Chem Soc 26: 65- 72
  22. Park WM, Stegemann H. 1979. Rice protein patterns. Comparison by various PAGE-techniques in slabs. Z Acker Pflanzenbau 148: 446-454
  23. Morita Y, Horikoshi M. 1972. Studies on γ globulin of rice embryo. VI. Molecular dimension and chemical composition of γ3 globulin from rice embryo. Agric Biol Chem 36: 651-657 https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.36.651
  24. Mandac B, Juliano BO. 1978. Properties of prolamins in mature and developing rice grain. Phytochemistry 17: 611- 614 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94193-1
  25. Horikoshi M, Morita Y. 1982. Changes in ultrastructure and subunit composition of protein body in rice endosperm during germination. Agric Biol Chem 46: 269-274 https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.46.269

피인용 문헌

  1. Microstructure, fundamental rheology and baking characteristics of batters and breads from different gluten-free flours treated with a microbial transglutaminase vol.48, pp.1, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2007.07.011