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Effect of Sintering Time on Microwave Dielectric Properties of Layered Mg0.93Ca0.07TiO3-(Ca0.3Li0.14Sm0.42)TiO3 Ceramics

소결시간에 따른 적층형 Mg0.93Ca0.07TiO3-(Ca0.3Li0.14Sm0.42)TiO3 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전특성

  • Cho, Joon-Yeob (Department of Ceramic Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Yoon, Ki-Hyun (Department of Ceramic Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Eung-Soo (Department of Materials Engineering, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Hong (Information Technology Research Group, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute)
  • 조준엽 (연세대학교 세라믹공학과) ;
  • 윤기현 (연세대학교 세라믹공학과) ;
  • 김응수 (경기대학교 재료공학과) ;
  • 김태홍 (한국전자통신연구원 정보화기술연구소)
  • Published : 2002.01.01

Abstract

Effect of the sintering time on the microwave dielectric properties of the layered Functionally Graded Materials(FGMs) of the Mg0.93Ca0.07TiO3(MCT) with (Ca0.3Li0.14Sm0.42)TiO3(CLST) ceramics was investigated. The dielectric constant of layered FGMs specimens showed a nearly constant value and did not change significantly with sintering time. The quality factor, however, was affected by the relative density and thermal stress developed in each dielectric layer. With an increase of the relative density and the decrease of the induced thermal stresses, quality factor of the layered FGMs specimens increased and the quality factor was incluenced sensitively by the change of compressive stress developed in MCT layers which had a lower thermal expansion coefficient than that of CLST. For the layered FGMs specimen sintered at 1300$^{\circ}C$ for 9h, the compressive stress developed in MCT layer showed the maximum value, which, in turn, the quality factor of the specimen was the minimum value.

$Mg_{0.93}Ca_{0.07}TiO_3(MCT)$$(Ca_{0.3}Li_{0.14}Sm_{0.42})TiO_3(CLST)$ 세라믹스를 적층형 경사기능재료 구조로 제조한 뒤 소결시간에 따른 마이크로파 유전특성의 변화를 고찰하였다. 소결시간의 변화에 대하여 유전상수는 거의 일정한 값을 유지하였으나, 품질계수는 밀도와 각 유전체 층에 인가되는 열응력의 변화에 의해 영향을 받았다. 적층형 시편의 밀도가 증가할수록, 각유전체 층에 작용하는 열응력이 감소함에 따라 전체 품질계수 값은 증가하였으며, CLST 보다 열팽창 계수가 작은 MCT층에 인가되는 압축응력의 변화에 대하여 품질계수 값은 민감하게 영향을 받았다. 1300$^{\circ}C$에서 9시간 소결한 적층형 경사기능재료 구조의 시편의 MCT층에 가장 큰 압축응력이 인가되었으며, 이 때 가장 낮은 품질계수를 나타냈다.

Keywords

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