DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Small Polaron Hopping Conduction of n=3 Ruddlesden-Popper Compound La2.1Sr1.9Mn3O10 System

n=3인 Ruddlesden-Popper형 La2.1Sr1.9Mn3O10의 Small polaron Hopping 전도

  • Jung, Woo-Hwan (Division of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering, Howon University)
  • 정우환 (호원대학교 전기전자정보공학부)
  • Published : 2002.01.01

Abstract

Polycrystalline $La_{2.1}Sr_{1.9}Mn_3O_{10}$ with layered perovskite structure have been successfully synthesized and investigated with respect to their thermoelectric, electric and magnetic properties. The large magnetoresistance (MR) effect with $-{\Delta}{\rho}/{\rho}_0$ of ∼120% at 0.85T was observed in a wide temperature range below a cusp temperature in resistivity of about 120K, which is well below the magnetic $T_C$. At high temperature, a singnificant difference between the activation energy deduced from the electrical resistivity and thermoelectric power, a characteristic of small polaron, is observed. All of the experimental data can be well explained on the basis of the small polaron model.

다결정 층상 페로브스카이트형 $La_{2.1}Sr_{1.9}Mn_3O_{10}$를 성공적으로 합성하였으며, $La_{2.1}Sr_{1.9}Mn_3O_{10}$의 열기전력, 전기전도 및 자기적 특성을 조사하였다. 0.85T의 자장의 인가 시 자기전이 온도 $T_c$보다 매우 낮은 120K에서 금속-비금속전이 및 약 120%의 음의 $MR(-{\Delta}{\rho}/{\rho}_0)$이 관측되었다. 고온영역에서 small polaron의 특징중의 하나인 매우 큰 전기적 저항 및 열기전력의 활성화 에너지 차가 관측되었다. 전체적인 실험 결과는 small polaron hopping 모델로 설명가능 하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. G. Jeffrey Snyder, C. H. Booth, F. Bridges, R. Hiskes, S. DiCarolis, M. R. Beasley and T. H. Geballe, 'Local Struc-ture, Transport, and Rare-earth Magnetism in the Ferri-magnetic Perovskite Gd$_{0.33}MnO_3$,' Phys. Rev. B., 55 6453-59 (1998) and references therein https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.55.6453
  2. J. W. Park, M. S. Kim, J. G. Park, I. P. Swainson, H. C. Ri, H. J. Lee, K. H. Kim, T. W. Noh, S. W. Cheong and C. H. Lee, 'Study of Low-temperature Magnetic Properties of Nd$_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}MnO_3$,' J. Kor. Phys. Soc., 36 412-16 (2000)
  3. J. G. Park, M. S. Kim, H. C. Ri, K. H. Kim, T. W. Noh and S. W. Cheong, 'Magnetic Properties of $Pr_{0.63}Sr_{0.37}MnO_{3} $ and Nd$_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}MnO_3$ Single CrystaI,' Phys. Rev. B., 60 14804-08 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.60.14804
  4. W. H. Jung, J. H. Sohn, J. H. Lee. J. H. Sohn, M. S. Park and S. H. Cho, 'Altemating-current Electhcal Properties of CaMnOg below Neel Temperature,' J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 83 797-801 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2000.tb01277.x
  5. Y. D. Li, J. H. Zhang, C. S. Xiong and H. W. Liao, 'Fer-romagnetism and Magnetroresistance in La$_{0.67}Sr_{0.33}Fe_{0.07}$ Mn$_{0.93}O_3$,' J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 83 980-82 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2000.tb01311.x
  6. A. I. Mills, 'Cooperative Jahn-teller Effect and Electron-Phonon Coupling in Stoichiometry and Electronic Prop-erties of La$_{1-x}A_xMnO_3$,' Phys. Rev. B., 53 8434-41 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.53.8434
  7. A. I. Mills, 'Orbital Ordering and Superexchange in Man-ganites Oxides,' Phys. Rev. B., 55 6405-08 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.55.6405
  8. J. S. Zhou, J. B. Goodenough and J. F. Mitchell, 'Unusual Thermoelectric Power of Single Crystal La$_{1.2}Sr_{1.8}Mn_2O_7$,' Phys. Rev. B., 58 R579-82 (1997)
  9. C. D. Potter, M. Swiat, S. D. Bader, D. N. Argyriou, J. F. Mitchell, D. J. Miller, D. G. Hinks and J. D. Jorgensen, 'Two-dimensional Intrinsic and Extrinsic Ferromagnetic Behavior of Layered $La_{1.2}Sr_{1.8}Mn_2O_7$ Single Crystal,' Phys Rev. B., 57 72-5 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.57.72
  10. H. Asano, J. Hayakawa and M. Matsui, 'Preparation and Properties of Triple Perovskite La$_{3-3x}Ca_{1+3}Mn_3O_{10}$ Ferro-magnetic Thin Films,' Appt. Phys. Lett., 71 844-46 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.119664
  11. H. Asano, J. Hayakawa and M. Matsui, 'Magnetotransport in Perovskite Series La$_{n-nx}Ca_{1+nx}Mn_nO_{3n+1}$ Ferromagnets,' Phys. Rev. B., 57 1052-56 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.57.1052
  12. W. H. Jung, 'Electrical Transport Properties of La$_{1.6}Ca_{1.4} Mn_2O_{7.07}$ System(in Kor.),' J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 36 [8] 843-47 (1999)
  13. D. A. Argyriou, J. F. Mitchell, C. D. Potter, S. D. Bader, R. Lieb and J. D. Jorgensen, 'Unconventional Magnetostriction in Layered La$_{1.2}Sr_{1.8}Mn_2O_7:$ Evidence for Spin-lattice Cou-pling above TC,' Phys. Rev. B., 55 Rl 1965-68 (1997)
  14. M. Tokunaga, N. Miura, Y, Mohtomo and Y. Tokura, 'High-field Magnetization and Magnetoresistance of La$_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}MnO_4$,' Phys. Rev. B., 59 11151-58 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.59.11151
  15. M. Jaims M. B. Salamon, M. Rubinstein, R. E. Treece, J. S. Horwitz and D. B. Chrisey, 'High-temperature Thermo-power in La$_{2/3}Ca_{1/3}MnO_3$ Films: Evidence for Polaronic transport,' Phys. Rev. B., 54 11914-17 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.54.11914
  16. S. Pal, A. Banerjee, E. Rozenberg and B. K. Chaudhuri, 'Polaron Hopping Conduction and Thermoelectric Power in LaMnO$_{3+8}$,' J. Appt. Phys., 89 4955-61 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1362411
  17. G. Jakob, W. Westerburg, F. Martin and H. Addan, 'Small-Polaron Transport in La$_{0.67}Ca_{0.33}MnO_3$,' Phys. Rev. B., 58 14966-70 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.58.14966
  18. Y. Sun, X. Xu and Y. Zhang, 'Vahable Range Hopping of SrnaH-Potaron-m-MKed-Valcncc Manganitcs,' J. Phys., Condense Matter, 12 10475-80 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/12/50/309
  19. A. Seeger, P. Lunkenheimer, J. Hemberger, A. A. Mukhin, V. Yu Ivanov, A. M. Balbasov and A . Loid, 'Charge Carrier Localization in La$_{1-x}Sr_xMnO_3$ investigated by ac conduc-tivity measurements,' J. Phys.:Condens. Matter, 11 3273-90 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/11/16/009
  20. W. H. Jung, 'Evaluation of Mott's Parameters for Hopping Conduction in La$_{0.67}Ca_{0.33}MnO_3$ above TC,' J. Mat. Sci. Lett., 17 1317-19 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006665200481
  21. W. H. Jung 'Electrical Transport Properties of La$_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}FeO_3$ (in Kor.),' J. of KIEEME., 14 [16] 376-82 (2001)
  22. W. H. Jung, 'Electrical Transport and Magnedc Properties in (LaMn)$_{1-\lambda}O_3(In Kor)$,' J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 35 "8" 885-89 (1998)
  23. W. H. Jung, 'Magnetic and transport Properties of Ce$_{2/3}$ Ti0$_{2.981}$,' J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 10 8553-58 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/10/38/015
  24. W. J. Weber, C. W. GrifRn and J. L. Bates, 'Effects of Cat-ion Substitution on Electrical and Thermal Transport Prop-erties of YCrO$_3 and LaCrO_3$,' J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 70 265-70 (1987) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1987.tb04979.x
  25. P. Brahma, S. Banerjee, S. Chakraborty and D. Chakravorty, 'Small Polaron and Bipolaron Transport in Antimony Oxide doped Barium Hexafemtes,' J. Appt. Phys., 88 6526-28 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1309045
  26. S. Wang, K. Li, Z. Chen and Y. Zhang, 'Small-polaron Transport in the Zn-doped Colossal Magnetoresistance Materials Fe$_{1-x}Zn_xCr_2S_4$.' Phys. Rev. B., 61 575-79 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.61.575
  27. T. T. M. Palsta., A. P. Ramirez, S. W. Cheong, B. R. Zegar-ski, P. Schiffer and J. Zaanen, 'Transport mechanisms in doped LaMnO$_3$: Evidence for Polaron Formation,' Phys. Rev. B., 56 5140-07 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.56.5140
  28. V. H. Crespi, L. Lu,. Y. X. Jia, K. Khazeni, A. Zettle and M. L. Cohen, 'Thermopower of Single-crystal Nd$_{1-x}$(Sr,Pb)$_x$ MnO$_{3-8}$,' Phys. Rev. B., 53 14303-08 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.53.14303