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Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the Sintered Kaolin Block with Fly Ashes

Fly Ash를 이용한 고령토벽돌의 소결 특성

  • Lee, Jin-Uk (Pottery Research Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology) ;
  • Lee, Sung-Min (Pottery Research Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Hyung-Tae (Pottery Research Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology) ;
  • Choi, Eui-Seok (Pottery Research Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology) ;
  • Lee, Yong-Seok (DaePyung Ceramics Co. Ltd.)
  • 이진욱 (요업기술원 도자기연구센터) ;
  • 이성민 (요업기술원 도자기연구센터) ;
  • 김형태 (요업기술원 도자기연구센터) ;
  • 최의석 (요업기술원 도자기연구센터) ;
  • 이용석 ((주)대평세라믹스)
  • Published : 2002.01.01

Abstract

The effect of fly ash addition to the kaolin block has been investigated. The addition affected the firing temperature and physical properties such as water absorption and compressive strength. The starting materials were from korea natural resources and the fly ash were from the power plant using coal as fuel, containing free carbon of 8∼9 wt%. The starting natural materials were mixed with 5 different proportions of fly ash, pressed and then sintered at 1050, 1100, 1150 and 1200${\circ}C$. With sintering temperature, water absorption decreased and compressive strength increased. When specimens were sintered at the temperature lower than 1100${\circ}C$, water absorption increased and strength decreased with fly ash content. In contrast, when sintering was done at the temperature higher than 1150${\circ}C$, water absorption increased with fly ash content similarly but strength was improved.

고령토질 벽돌에 대한 fly ash의 첨가가 소결온도에 미치는 영향과 그에 따른 물성의 변화를 관찰하였다. Fly ash로는 탄소 8∼9%의 무연탄 연로 재를 사용하였고 고령토 등의 국산 천연원료를 이용하여 실험을 하였다. Fly ash와 고령토 등의 4종의 원료를 5가지의 혼합비로 조합하여 혼합, 성형하고 각각 1050${\circ}C$, 1100${\circ}C$, 1150${\circ}C$, 1200${\circ}C$의 온도로 소성하였다. 소성온도가 증가함에 따라 모든 시편에서 흡수율은 낮아지고 압축 강도는 증가하였다. 소성온도가 1100${\circ}C$ 이하인 경우 fly ash의 함량이 증가함에 따라 흡수율은 증가하고 강도가 감소하였다. 이에 비하여 소성온도가 1150${\circ}C$ 이상인 경우 흡수율은 소성온도가 낮은 경우와 유사한 경향을 보였으나 강도는 증가하였다.

Keywords

References

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