한국 연근해산 두족류 (Todarodes pacificus and Octopus minor) 시엽내 Dopamine 및 $Calbindin-D_{28K}$의 분포에 관한 면역전자현미경적 연구

Immuno-Electron Microscopic Studies on the Distribution of Dopamine and $Calbindin-D_{28K}$ in the Optic lobes of Cephalopods (Todarodes pacificus and Octopus minor) inhabiting the Korean waters

  • 한종민 (목원대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학부) ;
  • 장남섭 (목원대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학부)
  • Han, Jong-Min (Department of Life Science, College of Natural Science, Mokwon University) ;
  • Chang, Nam-Sub (Department of Life Science, College of Natural Science, Mokwon University)
  • 발행 : 2002.06.01

초록

한국 연근해산 살오징어와 서해낙지의 시엽에서 신경전달물질을 분비하는 neuron의 특성 및 기능을 확인하기 위해 rabbit anti-dopamine (TH)과 rabbit anti-calbindin-$D_{28K}$ 등의 항체를 이용한 면역염색과 면역금지법을 시행한 결과는 다음과 같았다. 항-dopamine을 사용한 면역염색 결과 살오징어에서는 외과립세포층 상단에 위치한 대형 무축삭세포와 수질부의 섬을 이루는 세포들 중 $2{\sim}3$개의 비교적 소량의 세포만이 양성반응을 보인 반면, 서해낙지에서는 외과립세포층 상단 및 중간 부위의 $2{\sim}3$개의 세포와 수질부섬을 이루는 5개 이상의 세포에서 강한 양성반응을 보였다. 항-calbindin-D28k인 경우는 살오징어의 외과립세포층 상단에 위치한 $2{\sim}3$개의 소형 무축삭세포와 내과립세포층 하단에 위치한 $1{\sim}2$개의 세포에서 양성반응을 보인 반면, 서해낙지인 경우는 외과립세포층에서 4개 정도의 세포에서 양성 반응을 보였으나, 내과립세포층에서는 반응을 확인할 수 없었다. 면역금지법을 시행한 결과 살오징어에서는 항-dopamine과 항-calbindin에 면역반응을 보인 세포들의 세포질 $0.5{\mu}m^2$$17{\sim}26$개 정도의 비교적 많은 수의 금입자가 표지된 반면, 서해낙지에서는 세포질 $0.5{\mu}m^2$당 평균 10개 정도인 소량의 금입자만이 표지되어, 살오징어가 서해낙지에 비해 표지된 금입자가 거의 2배 정도 많았다.

In this study, we carried out immunostaining and immunogold labeling with rabbit anti-dopamine (TH) and rabbit anti-calbindin-$D_{28K}$ to examine the characteristics and functions of the neurons that secrete neurotransmitters in optic lobes of Todarodes pacificus and Octopus minor inhabiting the Korean waters. The obtained results are as follow. In the immunostaining with anti-dopamine, only a few of the large amacrine cells in an the upper part of an outer granule cell layer and the cells forming the islands of medulla showed positive reaction in Todarodes pacificus, while $2{\sim}3$ cells in the upper and middle parts of an outer granule cell layer and more than 5 cells in the islands of medulla reacted positively in Octopus minor. For the case of anti-calbindin case, $2{\sim}3$ small amacrine cells in the upper portion of the outer granule cell layer and $1{\sim}2$ cells which are located in the lower part of an inner granule cell layer showed positive reaction in Todarodes pacificus, while, in Octopus minor, 4 cells in the outer granule cell layer reacted positively, no immunoreactive cell being found in the inner granule cell layer. As a result of performing the immunogold labeling, relative large number ($17{\sim}26$) of gold particles were labeled per $0.5{\mu}m^2$ of the cytoplasm of the cells which showed the immunoreactivity to the anti-dopamine and anti-calbindin in Todarodes pacificus, however, small number (10) of gold particles were labeled in Octopus minor, which reach only half of the number in the Todarodes pacificus.

키워드

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