Abstract
To obtain the basic information about pedo-genetic properties and origin of the parent materials of "Yongil" series in Korea, this study was conducted. The soil characteristics such as chemical and sand particles of typifying pedon, and distributional patterns in the area were analysed. The typifying pedon of "Yongil" series was distributed on the top of rolling area in the eastern coastal area of Korea, Yonggan-ri, Heunghae-eup, Pohang-si, Gyongbuk province. The results are as follows; The "Yongil" series in Korea was distributed on the rolling hill under altituede of 50m, and was used for cultivated upland, and the total acreage about 376ha. The content of sand was more than 50%, however the clay content in the depth of 40~100cm of the soil profile rapidly increased. The medium sand (0.5~0.1mm in size) are dominant among sand fraction, but coarse one are rare. So the rate of medium to total sand was higher in IIB horizon as 0.62~0.76 than A and C horizons. The content of heavy minerals in medium sand was low as 1.0~6.6% and the ratio of quartz to feldspars was higher in Ap2 and B1 horizon as 1.7 than IIB horizon which had less than 1.39. The cumulative curves of sand particles in Yeongil series showed the well sorted and differ from residuum soils derived from sand stone, but similar to dune soils(Haeri series). So it could be deducted from this study that "Yeongil" series are aeolian deposits derived from aeolian materials and have bisequum profile; the upper part depth of 40cm was recent cover sand, the horizon of 40~100cm depth was developed in Pleistocene epoch from the same materials.
우리나라 동남부 해안지대에 분포되어 있는 영일토양의 모재와 생성학적(生成學的) 특성을 파악하여 토양분류체계의 보안과 합리적 토지이용 및 관리를 위한 기초자료를 얻고자 경북 영일군에 분포된 대표 토양의 이화학성과 분포실태를 조사 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 영일토양은 경북 영일군과 울진군의 일부 해안지대 해안 50m이하 구릉지에 376 ha가 분포되어 있고 이들 대부분은 밭으로 이용되고 있었다. 대표단면의 전층(全層)은 사질계(砂質系)에 속하였으며 40~100cm부위는 점토함량(粘土含量)이 30%내외로 높았다. 모래의 입경별 분포는 조사립(粗砂粒)이 적은 반면, 0.5~0.1mm크기의 중간모래(중사(中砂))가 대부분이었으며, 중사(MS)/전체모래(TS)의 비가 높아 최고 0.76에 달하였으나 C층은 0.49로 낮았다. 중사(MS) 중의 중광물(重鑛物) 함량은 1.0-6.6%로 낮았고 전층을 통하여 사장석(斜長石)의 비가 정장석(正長石)에 비해 높았으며, 석영(石英)과 장석(長石)의 비는 0.7~1.8로 표토에서 높은 경향이었다. 영일통 대표단면 모래의 입도(粒度) 누적곡선(累積曲線)은 사암 유래 잔적토(殘積土)보다 잘 분급(分級)(well sorted)되어 있어 사구토양(해리통)과 유사하였고 토심 40cm 이하부터는 더 오래된 풍적퇴적물(風積堆積物)로 된 Bisequm단면이었다.
