Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)

Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회)
권호 표지

Effect of Hairy Vetch as Green Manue on Rice Cultivation

벼재배시 헤어리벳치 녹비의 이용 효과

  • Received : 2002.06.11
  • Accepted : 2002.06.26
  • Published : 2002.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The aim of this study was to test a utilization possibility of hairy vetch as a green manure in rice cultivation. The effect of hairy vetch on yield and nitrogen uptake or rice was investigated for three years. The yield of rice increased by 7% when hairy vetch was supplied at 2~3 weeks before rice transplanting compared to that of 1 week. The proper amount of hairy vetch incorporated into soil without nitrogen fertilization was $15{\sim}20ton\;ha^{-1}$. There was a severe lodging of rice with yield reduction when hairy vetch was supplied over $25ton\;ha^{-1}$. When $20ton\;ha^{-1}$ of hairy vetch was supplied the rice yield increased by 6% due to the increase of panicle number per square meter 20%.

본 시험은 겨울철 논에 헤어리벳치를 재배후 토양에 환원시키는 방법과 헤어리벳치 환원후 벼를 재배하였을 때 생육 및 쌀 수량에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 1999년부터 2001년까지 3년간 작물시험장 논에서 수행되었으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 헤어리벳치의 환원시기별 쌀 수량은 이앙 1주전 환원에 비하여 이앙 2~3 주전 환원시 7% 증가되었으며, 화학 질소비료를 무시용하고 벼를 재배할 수 있는 헤어리벳치의 적정 환원량은 $15{\sim}20ton\;ha^{-1}$이었고, 환원량이 $25ton\;ha^{-1}$일 경우 도복이 심하여 안전재배가 우려되었다. 헤어리벳치를 $20ton\;ha^{-1}$환원시 관행(질소 $110kg\;ha^{-1}$)에 비하여 $m^2$당 수수가 20% 증가되어 수량이 6% 정도 증가되었으며, 백미의 완전립 비율은 관행과 유사하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Blevins, R. L. J. H. Herbeck and W. W. Frye. 1990. Legume cover crops as a nitrogen source for no-till corn and grain sorghum
  2. Jeone, J. H.. S. Y. Choi. B. W. Shin and J. D. So. 1996. Effect of milk vetch(Astraaalus sinicus L.) cultivation on reduction of nitrogen fertilizer application rate in paddy soil. RDA. J. Agri. Sci. 38(2) : 299-303
  3. Jeong, J. H., J. D. So. G. S. Rhee and H. J. Kim. 1995. Soil improvement and rice yield productivity by milk vetch(Astraalus sinicus L.) in paddy soil. RDA. J. Afri. Sci. 37(1) : 255-258
  4. Lee. H. J., J. S. Lee. 2001. Decomposition and $^{15}N$ fate of rice straw and hairy vetch in paddy soil. Korean J. Crop Sci. 46(Suppl. 1) : 46-47
  5. Lee, S. H.. J. K Sune. E. J. Kim, B. H. Song, C. W. Lee and S. Y. Sohn. 2001. Effect of hairy vetch as cover crop on improving soil fertility due to its decomposition and mineral outflow. Korean J. rop Sci. 46(Suppl. 1) : 158-159
  6. Mineta, T., K. Hidaka, T. Enomoto and Y. Oki. 1997 Changes in weed communities in direct-seeded paddy fields under Astragalus sinicus L. living mulch and no-tillage cultivation during three years. J. Weed Sci. Tech. 42(2) . 88-96
  7. Muller, M. M. 1987. Leachine of subterranean Clover-derived N from a loam soil. Plant and Soil 102 : 185-191 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02370701
  8. Nakano. H, 1999. Yield and yield components in non tillage rice cultivation under stands of various green manure crops Jpn. J. Crop Sci. 68(4) : 470-475
  9. Power, J. F. and J. A. Zachariassen. 1993. Relative nitrogen utilization by legume cover crop species at three soil tempeiatures. Agron J. 85 : 134-140 https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1993.00021962008500010025x
  10. Sarantonio, M. and T. W. Scott. 1988. Tillage effects on availability of nitrogen to corn following a winter green manure crop. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 52 : 1661-166 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1988.03615995005200060029x
  11. Seo J. H., D. H. Kim, C. G. Kim, S. H. Choi and M. H. Koh. 1997. Variation of soil inorganic nitrogen and utilization efficiency of nitrogen in maize and oat at different level of nitrogen application. RDA. J. Agro-Envir. Sci. 39(1) : 43-49
  12. Seo J. H., D H. Kim. C G. Kim, S J. Kim and I. B. Hur. 1998. Effect of hai vetch(Vicia villosa R.) green manure on maizy(Zea mas L.) growth and nitrogen uptake. RDA. J. Agro-Envir. ci. 40(1) : 62-68
  13. Seo J. H.. H. J. Lee and S. J. Kim. 2000, Changes of gteen manure and nitrogen yield of hairy vetch according to seeding date in autumn. Korean J. Crop Sci. 45(6): 400-404
  14. Smith, M. S., W. W. Frye and J. J. Varco. 1987 Legume winter cover crops. Advances in Soil Sci. 7 : 95-139
  15. Utomo. M., W. W Frye, and R. L. Blevins. 1990. Sustaining soil nitrogen for corn using hairy vetch cover crop. Agron. J. 82 : 979-983 https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1990.00021962008200050028x
  16. Varco, J. J., W. W. Frye.. M. S. Smith, and C. T. Mackown. 1989. Tillage Effect on nitrogen recovery bv corn from a nitrogen-15 labeled legume cover crop. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53 : 822-827 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1989.03615995005300030033x
  17. Yasue, T. 1991. The change of cultivation and utilization of chinese milk vetch(Astraealus sinicus L.) and the effect of fertilizer and soil fertilizer on paddy field as a green manure. Jpn. J. Crop Sci. 60(4) : 583-592