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Preparation of Edible film from Fish Protein

어육 단백질을 이용한 가식성 필름의 제조

  • Song Ki Cheol (West Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Mok Jong Soo (West Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Kang Chang Su (Department of Baking Technology, Hyejeonn College) ;
  • Chang Soo Hyun (Faculty of Ocean Applied Science & Technology, Kunsan National University)
  • 송기철 (국립수산과학원 서해수산연구소) ;
  • 목종수 (국립수산과학원 서해수산연구소) ;
  • 강창수 (혜전대학 제과제빵학부) ;
  • 장수현 (군산대학 해양응용공학부)
  • Published : 2002.05.01

Abstract

To prepare the edible film based on fish protein, the optimal conditions for extracting soluble protein from Alaska pollack ( Theragra chalcogramma) and mackerel (Scomber japonious) muscle were defined. The effects of protein concentration, pH and temperature of protein solution on the physical properties of films were also investigated, Contents of moisture, crude protein, crude lipid and ash in Alaska pollack muscle were 79.6, 18.2, 0.6 and $1.2\%$, respectively. Contents of moisture, crude protein, crude lipid and ash in mackerel muscle were 69,1, 20.1, 9,5 and $1.3\%$, respectively. Both soluble protein contents extracted from Alaska pollack and mackerel were the highest at pH 12.0, and then un 2.0, 11.0. But they were extracted a little at neutral range. forward the recovery yield of protein by controlling isoelectric point was the highest at pH 4.8 ($79.8\%$) for Alaska pollack and at pH 5.0 ($64.1\%$) for mackerel, For the preparation of protein films from both Alaska pollack and mackerel, the most effective conditions of film forming solution were achieved, after supplied fish protein 4 g (glycerol 1,6 g) in 100 mL of distilled water, by adjusted to pH 10.0 and then heated at $90^{\circ}C$.

어육 단백질로부터 가식성 필름을 제조하기 위하여 명태와 고등어로부터 최적 단백질 추출조건을 구명하고, 필름 제조용 용액의 단백질 농도, pH 및 온도가 필름의 물성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 명태의 일반성분 함량은 수분 $79.62\%$, 조단백질 $18.2\%$, 조지방 $0.6\%$, 회분 $1.3\%$였으며, 고등어는 수분 $69.1\%$, 조단백질 $20.1\%$, 조지방 $9.5\%$, 회분 $1.3\%$로서 명태가 고등어에 비하여 수분함량은 높고 조단백질과 조지방 함량은 낮았다. 또한, 황함유 아미노산인 cysteine과 methionine 함량은 명태 771mg/100 g, 고등어 746mg/ 100 g 으로서 이들 아미노산의 비율은 그다지 높지 않았다 명태와 고등어로부터 가용성 단백질의 추출률은 pH 12에서 가장 높았으며. 다음으로 pH 2, 11의 순이었고, 중성부근에서는 추출률이 낮았다. 한편 추출된 가용성 단백질을 등전점 분리시켰을 때, 단백질의 회수율은 명태는 pH 4.8 ($79.8\%$)에서, 고등어는 pH 5.0 ($64.1\%$)에서 가장 높았다. 어육 단백질 필름은 증류수 100mL에 단백질 4g (glycerol 1.6g) 을 첨가하여 pH 10.0로 조정한 다음 $90^{\circ}C$로 가열하여 제조하는 것이 물리적 특성면에서 가장 우수하였다.

Keywords

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