Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (한국수산과학회지)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국수산과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Monthly Changes of Marine Benthic Algae and Community Structure at Gahakri, Southern Coast of Korea

한국 남해안 가학리의 해조류와 군집구조의 월별변화

  • Oh Byoung Geon (Departnment of Health Food Development Naju College) ;
  • Lee Jae Wan (Departnment of Health Food Development Naju College) ;
  • Lee Hae Bok (Department of Biology, Chongju University)
  • Published : 2002.01.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The marine algal flora and community structure of Gahakri in Jindo Gun, southern coast of Korea, was investigated monthly during September, 1993-August, 1994. As the results, a total of 87 species including 11 greens, 15 browns and 61 reds was identified. The marine algal flora was classified as the mixed flora based on the species composition. The dominant species of algal community throughout the year was Gloiopeltis furcata, and the subdominants were Sargassum thunbegii, Ulva pertusa and Hizikia fusiformis. In their vertical distribution, the species of algal community distributed yearly (or seasonally) from upper to lower intertidal zones were Gloiopeltis furcata-Corallina pilulifera, Myelophycus simplex, Gloiopeltis tenax (May$\~$October), Dumontia simplex, Sargassum thunbergii-Hizikia fusifomis, Ulva pertusa, Chondracanthus intemedius, Carpopeltis affinis.

한국 남해안 가학리의 해조상과 군집구조를 밝히기 위하여 1993년 9월에서 1994년 8월까지 매월 조사하였다. 조사결과 채집 동정된 해조류는 녹조류 11종, 갈조류 15종 및 홍조류 61종이었다 해조상 특성은 출현종을 기준으로 혼합성으로 밝혀졌다. 연중 우점종은 불등풀가사리이며, 준우점종으로는 지충이, 구멍갈파래 및 톳이었다. 수직분포는 조간대 상부로부터 하부까지 불등풀가사리-작은구슬산호말, 바위수염, 참풀가사리 (5월$\~$10월), 미끌풀, 지충이-톳, 구멍갈파래, 애기돌가사리, 참까막살이 분포하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Barbour, M.G., J.H. Burk and W.D. Pitts. 1987. Terrestrial plant ecology. The Benjaminn/Cumming Pub. Co. Inc., 634pp
  2. Boo, S.M. and I.K. Lee. 1986. Studies on benthic algal community in the East Coast of Korea. 1. Floristic composition and periodicity of a Sokcho rocky shores. Korean J. Phycol., 1, 107-116
  3. Cheney, D.P. 1977. R & C/P-A new and improved ratio for comparing seaweed floras. J. Phycol., 13, 129 (suppl.)
  4. Feldmann, J. 1937. Recherches sur la vegetation marine de la Mediterranee. La cote des Alberes. Rev. Algol., 10, 1-139
  5. Hill, M.O. 1979. A fortran program for detrended correspondence analysis and reciprocal averaging. Cornell University Press New York, 52pp
  6. Kang, J.W. 1968. Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Vol. 8 (Marine algae). Ministry of Education, Korea, 465pp (in Korean)
  7. Kim, H.G., C.H. Sohn and J.W. Kang. 1986. Algal communities of Sinsudo, southern coast and Woldo, western coast of Korea. Korean J. Phycol., 1, 169-183 (in Korean)
  8. Kim, K.Y., S.H. Huh and G.H. Kim. 1996. Diversity and abundance of sublittoral macroalgae around Daedo Island, the south coast of Korea. Algae, 11, 171-177
  9. Kim, M.-K. and K.-T. Kim. 2000. Studies on the seaweeds in the islands of Ullungdo and Dokdo: I. Decrease of algal species compositions and changes of marine algal flora. Algae, 15, 119-124 (in Korean)
  10. Kim, Y.H. 1983. An ecological study of algal communities in intertidal zone of Korea. Ph. D. Dissertation, Seoul National University, 175pp (in Korean)
  11. Koh, N.P. 1990. An ecological study on resources of marine plants in Geomundo islands. Korean J. Phycol., 5, 1-37 (in Korean)
  12. Koh, N.P. and C.H. Sohn. 1977. Marine algal community at Bangjukpo. J. Mar. Biol. Inst. Chonnam Nat. Univ., 2, 21-28 (in Korean)
  13. Lee, H.B. and R.H. Chang. 1989. A qualitative and quantitative analysis of seasonal change of an algal community at Padori of Tae-An Peninsula, west coast of Korea. Korean J. Phycol., 4, 19-40 (in Korean)
  14. Lee, I.K., D.S. Choi, Y.S. Oh, G.H. Kim, J.W. Lee, K.Y. Kim and J.S. You. 1991. Marine algal flora and community structure of Chongsando Island on the South Sea of Korea. Korean J. Phycol., 6, 131-143 (in Korean)
  15. Lee, I.K- and J.W. Kang. 1986. A check list of marine algae in Korea. Korean J. Phycol., 1, 311-325 (in Korean)
  16. Lee, I.K., Y.H. Kim, J.H. Lee and S.W. Hong. 1975. A study on the marine algae in the Kwang Yang Bay. I. The seasonal variation of algal community. Korean J. Bot., 18, 109-121 (in Korean)
  17. Lee, J.W., B.G. Oh and H.B. Lee. 1997. Marine algal flora and community of Padori area in the Taean Peninsula, the west coast of Korea. Algae, 12, 131-138 (in Korean)
  18. Lee, J.W., Y.H. Kim and H.B. Lee. 2001. The community structure of intertidal marine benthic algae in the east coast of Korea II Sokcho. Algae, 16, 113-118
  19. Segawa, S. 1956. Colored illustrations of the seaweeds of Japan. Hoikusha Pub. Co. LTD, 195pp (in Japanese)
  20. Sohn, C.H., I.K. Lee and J.W. Kang. 1982. Benthic marine algae of Dolsan Island in the southern coast of Korea I. Pub. Inst. Mar. Sci., Nat. Fish. Univ. Busan, 14, 37-50 (in Korean)
  21. Sohn, C.H., I.K. Lee and J.W. Kang. 1983. Benthic marine algae of Dolsan Island in the southern coast of Korea II. Bull. Korean Fish. Soc., 16, 379-388 (in Korean)
  22. Song, S.H. 1971. Phytosociological study of marine algae at Odongdo. Bull. Korean Fish. Soc., 4, 105-112 (in Korean)
  23. Yoshida, T., K. Yoshinaga and Y. Nakajima. 1995. Check list of marine algae of Japan. Jpn. J. Phycol., 43, 115-171 (in Japanese)
  24. Yoshida, T., K. Yoshinaga and Y. Nakajima. 2000. Check list of marine algae of Japan (revised in 2000). Jpn. J. Phycol., 48, 113-166 (in Japanese)