Lifetime Prediction of Existing Highway Bridges Using System Reliability Approach

실제 교량의 시스템 신뢰성해석에 기초한 수명예측

  • 양승이 (미국 콜로라도대학교 토목환경공학과)
  • Received : 2001.10.22
  • Published : 2002.04.27

Abstract

In this paper, the system reliability concept was presented to predict the lifespan of bridges. Lifetime distribution functions (survivor functions) were used to model real bridges to predict their remaining life. Using the system reliability concept and lifetime distribution functions (survivor functions), a program called LIFETIME was developed. The survivor functions give the reliability of component at time t. The program was applied to an existing Colorado state highway bridge to predict the failure probability of the time-dependent system. The bridge was modeled as a system, with failure probability computed using time-dependent deteriorating models.

이 논문에서는 교량의 수명을 예측하기 위한 시스템 신뢰성 이론이 설명되고, 생애 분포 함수를 이용하여 현존하는 교량의 잔존 수명을 예측하는 방법이 설명된다. 시스템 이론과 생애함수 (survivor functions) 를 이용하여 LIFETIME 이라는 프로그램을 개발하였다. Survivor functions은 주어진 시간 t에 대해 신뢰성을 산출한다. 이 프로그램을 이용하여 콜로라도주에 있는 교량의 수명을 예측하였다. 이 교량은 직렬과 병렬로 구성된 시스템으로 컴퓨터 모델링 되었으며 이 모델을 이용하여 시스템 파괴 확률을 시간에 대해 계산하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Manual for Maintenance Inspection of Bridges American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials
  2. Manual for Condition Evaluation of Brieges American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials
  3. Ph.D. thesis A system reliability approach to the lifetime optimization of inspection and repair of highway bridges Estes, A. C.
  4. ASCE Bridge Reliability: Components and Systems, Chapter 4 in Bridge Safety and Reliability Ghosen, M.;Frangopol, D. M.;D. M. Frangopol
  5. Time Invariant and Time Variant Reliability Analysis and Optimization of Structural System Iizuka, M.;Frangopol, D. M.
  6. Reliability probabilistic models and statistical methods Leemis, L. M.
  7. Report of RILEM Technical Commitee 130-CSL Durability Design of Concrete Structures Sarja, A(ed.);Veskari, E.
  8. Bridge Management System O'Connor, D. S.;Hyman, W. A.
  9. Journal of Structural Division, Proceedings of ASCE v.93 Bounds on the Reliability of Structural System Cornell, C. A.
  10. Structural Safety v.1 Reliability Development in Structural Engineering Moses, F.
  11. Probability Concepts in Engineering Planning and Design v.1-2 Ang, A.H.;Tang, W.H.
  12. Application of Structural System Reliability Theory Thoft-Christensen, P.;Murotsu, Y.
  13. Structural Safety v.3 Ditlevsen, O.;Bjerager, P.
  14. Ph.D. thesis New Methods in System Reliability Karamchadani, A.
  15. Serviceable Life of Highway Structures and Their Components Highway Agency