A Potential Cytotoxic Principle of Zingiber cassumunar

  • Published : 2003.06.01

Abstract

A bioassay-guided fractionation of the active chloroform extracts of the rhizomes of Zingiber cassumunar Roxb. led to the isolation of a potential cytotoxic principle, curcumin (1), along with two inactive compounds, (E)-4-(3',4'- dimethoxyphenyl)but-3-en-1-ol (2) and (E)-4- (3',4'-dimethoxyphenyl)but-3-en-1- yl acetate (3). Curcumin (1) showed a significant cytotoxicity against several human cancer cell lines $(Col2;\;2.30,\;A549;\;12.30,\;SNU638;\;IC_{50}\;18.80\;{\mu}g/ml)$.

Keywords

References

  1. Burkill I. H., A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula, Vols 1 and 2, Kuala Lumpur, 1966
  2. Jitoe A., Masuda T., and Mabry T. J., Novel antioxidants, cassuunarin A, B, and C, from Zingiber cassumunar. Tetrahedron Lett. 35, 981-984 (1994) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)79944-8
  3. Jitoe A., Masuda T., and Nakatani N., Phenylbutenoid dimmers from the rhizomes of Zingiber cassumunar. Phytochemistry 32, 357-363 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94994-X
  4. Lee, S. K., Cui., B., Mehta, R. R., Kinghorn, A. D., and Pezzuto, J. M., Cytostatic mechanism and antitumor potential of novel $^1H$-cyclopenta[b]benzofuran lignans isolated from Aglaia elliptica. Chemico-Biol. Interact. 115, 215-228 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2797(98)00073-8
  5. Masuda T., and Jitoe A., Phenylbutenoid monomers from the rhizomes of Zingiber cassumunar. Phytochemistry 39, 459-461 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00883-U
  6. Masuda T., Jitoe A., and Nakatani N., Structures of cassumunin A, B, and C, new potent antioxidants from Zingiber cassumunar. Chem. Lett. 1, 189-192 (1993)
  7. Ozaki Y., Kawahara N., and Harada M., Anti-inflammatory effect of Zingiber cassumunar Roxb. and its active principles. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39, 2353-2356 (1991) https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.39.2353
  8. Syu W.J., Shen C. C., Don M. J., Ou J. C, Lee G. H., and Sun C. M., Cytotoxicity of curcuminoids and some novel compounds from Curcuma zedoaria. J. Nat. Prod. 61, 1531-1534 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1021/np980269k
  9. Tuntiwachwuttikul P., Pancharoen O., Jaipetch T., and Reutrakul V., Phenylbutanoids from Zingiber cassumunar. Phytochemistry 20, 1164-1165 (1981) https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)83058-0