Effects of Pig Manure Application on Nitrogen Uptake, Yield and Active Components of Chrysanthemum boreale M.

돈분퇴비 시용이 산국의 질소흡수 및 수량과 유호성분에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Kyung-Dong (Institute of Agriculture and Life Sci., Gyeongsang Natl. Univ.) ;
  • Yang, Min-Suk (Division of Applied Life Sci., Gyeongsang Natl. Univ.)
  • 이경동 (경상대학교 농업생명과학원) ;
  • 앙민석 (경상대학교 응용생명과학원)
  • Published : 2003.12.31

Abstract

To develop an efficient cultivation system to increase the productivity and the high quality of Chrysanthemum boreale M., the effects of pig manure (PM) application on the yield and the effective component were investigated in the pot scale (1/2000a scale). PM applied at the equivalent of six rates (with rate of 0, 2000, 4000, 6000, 8000, and 12000 kg $10a^{-1}$). Maximum plant biomass yield was achieved at 9510 kg $10a^{-1}$ and at 9940 kg $10a^{-1}$ for flower biomass. Nitrogen recovery efficiency was more than 42% for all nitrogen treatments and reached 66.6% at 4000 kg $10a^{-1}$. Proline $(7.4{\sim}9.2\;g\;kg^{-1})$ was the most abundant amino acid in the flower of C. boreale M. and the contents of amino acids increased with increasing PM application rate. Contents of cumambrin A. a sesquiterpene compound known to reduce blood-pressure, decreased with increasing PM application. The highly negative correlation was found ($R^2$ = -0.723, P<0.01) between content of cumambrin A and PM application. However, the amount of cumambrin A in flowers increased as PM rate increased, because of increasing flower yield. In conclusion, PM fertilization increases yields and enhances overall quality.

돈분퇴비 시용시 산국 (Chrysanthemum boreale)의 수량과 유효성분들의 함량변화를 알아보고자 토양 16 kg이 충진된 와그너포트에서 돈분퇴비가 각각 0, 2000, 4000, 6000, 8000, 12000 kg $10a^{-1}$을 처리한 결과, 8000 kg $10a^{-1}$처리구에서 대조구보다 전체 수량과 꽃의 수량은 각각 5.9배 (195.0 g $plant^{-1}$)와 24배 (21.7 g $plant^{-1}$)가 증가한 것으로 조사되었다. 질소양분 이용율은 4000 kg $10a^{-1}$처리구가 66.6%로 가장 높았다. 꽃에서의 주요 아미노산은 proline $(7.4{\sim}9.2\;g\;kg^{-1})$이였으며, 돈분퇴비의 시용량이 증가할수록 정의 상관관계를 보였다. Cumambrin A함량을 측정한 결과, 돈분퇴비 시용량에 의한 질소의 함량이 증가할수록 부의 상관관계가 나타났으나 ($R^2$=-0.723, p<0.01), 전체 수량면에서는 오히려 돈분퇴비의 시용량이 증가할수록 cumambrin A의 수량이 오히려 증가하였다. 이로서 돈분퇴비의 시용이 산국의 수량을 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대되었다.

Keywords

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