Preparation and Quality Characteristics of Yogurt Added with Cultured Ginseng

배양인삼 요구르트의 제조 및 품질 특성

  • Lee, In-Seon (The Center for Traditional Microorganism Resources, Keimyung University) ;
  • Paek, Kee-Yoeup (Research Center for the Development of Advanced Horticultural technology, Chungbuk National University)
  • 이인선 (계명대학교 전통 미생물자원 개발 및 산업화 연구센터) ;
  • 백기엽 (충북대학교 첨단원예기술개발연구센터)
  • Published : 2003.04.01

Abstract

Yogurt base was prepared from whole and skin milk added with $0.5{\sim}2.0%\;(w/v)$ of cultured ginseng ethanol extract and fermented with lactic acid bacteria (Streptococcos thermophilus : Lactobacillus bulgaricus=1:1) at $37^{\circ}C$ for $24{\sim}30\;h$. Quality characteristics of the yogurt were evaluated in terms of acid production, number of viable cells, viscosity, and sensory property during lactic acid fermentation. Total contents of amino acids and some organic acids were analyzed. Addition of cultured ginseng extract stimulated the growth of lactic acid bacteria, and enhanced acid production and viscosity of yogurt. Total contents of amino acids of 0.5% cultured ginseng-added yogurt were higher than control group before fermentation, whereas glutamic acid, cysteine, valine, and phenyalaine contents increased after 30 h incubation. Contents of lactic, citric, and formic acids of 0.5% cultured ginseng-added yogurt increased during fermentation for 24 h. whereas decreased thereafter. Sensory scores of yogurts added with 0.5 and 1 % cultured ginseng extract were significantly higher than other groups in taste and overall acceptability. When cultured ginseng yogurt was kept at $5^{\circ}C$ for 15 days, its quality-keeping property was relatively good.

배양인삼 추출물을 첨가한 요구르트를 제조한 다음 그 품질 특성을 살펴본 결과, 배양인삼의 첨가로 요구르트의 젖산균 증식과 산 생성이 대조군보다 촉진되었고, 발효 24시간 후 생균수는 모든 군에서 $6.0{\sim}8.0×10^8\;CFU/mL$으로 발효시간이 경과할수록 점점 증가하였다. 점도는 대조군에 비하여 증가하였고, 특히 12시간에서 18시간 사이에 점도가 가장 높은 증가를 나타내었다. 총 아미노산 함량의 경우 대조군과 배양인삼 첨가군 모두 17여종의 아미노산이 존재하였으며, 0.5% 첨가군은 1.0% 첨가군에 비해 배양시간이 관계없이 4종의 아미노산을 제외한 대부분의 아미노산 함량이 많이 존재하였다. 유기산 함량은 대조군에 비해 0.5% 첨가군의 경우 24시간 발효시 젖산, 구연산, 개미산, 프로피온산의 생성이 증가되다가, 30시간 이후에는 이들 함량이 다소 감소되었다. 1.0% 첨가군의 경우는 배양시간이 증가할수록 개미산, 젖산, 초산의 함량이 증가되었다. 관능검사에서 배양인삼 0.5%와 1.0%의 첨가 요구르트가 전체적인 기호도에서 우수하였고 다른 항목들에서도 비교적 양호한 값을 보였다. 이와 같은 결과로 보아 $0.5{\sim}1.0%$의 배양인삼을 첨가하여 24시간 발효가 배양인삼 요구르트 제조에 가장 적합한 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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