침지조건이 칼슘 강화미 제조에 미치는 영향

Effects of Soaking Conditions on the Manufacture of Calcium Enriched Rice

  • 양승준 (충청북도 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 민용규 (충북대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 정헌상 (충북과학대학 식품생명과학과) ;
  • 조경주 (충청북도 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 박광순 (충청북도 보건환경연구원)
  • Yang, Seung-Joon (Public Health and Environment Research Institute of Chung Cheong Buk-Do) ;
  • Min, Young-Kyoo (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Jeong, Heon-Sang (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chungbuk Provincial University) ;
  • Cho, Kyeong-Ju (Public Health and Environment Research Institute of Chung Cheong Buk-Do) ;
  • Park, Kwang-Soon (Public Health and Environment Research Institute of Chung Cheong Buk-Do)
  • 발행 : 2003.08.01

초록

칼슘용액에 쌀을 침지하여 침지용액의 온도(20, 30, 40, 50, $60^{\circ}C,\;X_1$), 침지용액의 칼슘 농도(0, 250, 500, 750, 1000 mg/L, $X_2$) 및 침지시간(5, 10, 15, 20, 25 min, $X_3$)에 따른 칼슘의 이행정도와 이들 변수들의 상관관계를 검토하기 위하여 침지 한 후 쌀의 수분 흡수율, 경도 및 칼슘함량을 분석하고 각 조건별 상관관계를 검토하였다. 수분 흡수율은 침지용액의 온도와 침지시간을 증가시킴에 따라 증가하였으며(p<0.01), 상호작용 및 이차항 효과도 5% 이내의 유의성이 있었다. 수분 흡수율$(Y_1)$에 대한 각종 변수들 간에는 $Y=16.14+0.78X_1+1.24X_3-0.23X_1{^2}+0.14X_2{^2}-0.42X_3X_1-0.38X_3{^2}(R^2=0.9123)$의 관계가 성립되었다. 경도는 침지시간 및 침지용액의 온도가 증가함에 따라 감소하였다(p<0.01). 침지 쌀의 칼슘함량은 침지용액의 온도, 침지용액의 칼슘 농도, 침지 시간이 증가함에 따라 증가하였으며(p<0.01), 침지시간과 침지용액의 칼슘 농도 사이에 높은 상호작용 효과(p<0.01)가 관찰되었다. 칼슘함량$(Y_3)$에 대한 각종 변수들 간에는 $Y_3=470.80+110.87X_1 +123.47X_2+52.29X_3-7.42X_1{^2}-14.87X_2{^2}-9.49X_3X_2-20.57X_3{^2}(R^2=0.9840)$의 관계가 성립되었다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 성인의 경우 일반 쌀 대신 칼슘을 600 mg/kg 정도, 어린이 및 청소년은 $700{\sim}900\;mg/kg$ 정도의 농도로 강화시킨 쌀 400 g을 하루에 섭취한다면 별도의 칼슘강화제 없이도 권장 섭취량 이상의 칼슘을 섭취할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

In order to investigate the transfer rate of calcium into rice and the effect of soaking conditions-temperature (20, 30, 40, 50 and $60^{\circ}C$, $X_1$), calcium concentration of soaking solution (0, 250, 500, 750 and 1000 mg/L, $X_2$) and soaking time (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 min, $X_3$), moisture absorption rate, hardness and calcium content of rice after soaking were analyzed. When the soaking temperature and time were increased the moisture absorption rate also increased (p<0.01). Quadratic and interaction effects on the moisture absorption rate among variables were highly significant, within 5%. The predictive model for moisture absorption rate $(Y_1)$ was as follows: $Y=16.14+0.78X_1+1.24X_3-0.23X_1{^2}+0.14X_2{^2}-0.42X_3X_1-0.38X_3{^2}\;(R^2=0.9123)$. Hardness was decreased as soaking time and temperature increased. Calcium contents of soaked rice increased as temperature, the calcium concentration of soaking solution and soaking time were increased (p<0.01). Also the interactive effect between soaking time and calcium concentration of soaking solution was high. The predictive model for calcium content $(Y_3)$ was as follows: $Y_3=470.80+110.87X_1+123.47X_2+52.29X_3-7.42X_1{^2}-14.87X_2{^2}-9.49X_3X_2-20.57X_3{^2}\;(R^2=0.9840)$. From the results in this study, if adults and children take 400 g of calcium enriched rice with 600 mg/kg and $700{\sim}900\;mg/kg$, respectively, they can expect to take more calcium than the recommended intake without other calcium reinforcing agents.

키워드

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