Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
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Effect of Dietary Fiber Purified from Cassia Tora on the Quality Characteristics of the Bread with Rice Flour

결명자 식이섬유가 쌀 첨가 식빵의 제빵특성에 미치는 영향

  • Ha, Tae-Youl (Food Function Research Division, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Soo-Hyun (Food Function Research Division, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Cho, Il-Jin (Food Function Research Division, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Hyun-Yu (Food Function Research Division, Korea Food Research Institute)
  • 하태열 (한국식품개발연구원, 식품기능연구본부) ;
  • 김수현 (한국식품개발연구원, 식품기능연구본부) ;
  • 조일진 (한국식품개발연구원, 식품기능연구본부) ;
  • 이현유 (한국식품개발연구원, 식품기능연구본부)
  • Published : 2003.08.01
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Abstract

This study was accomplished to investigate the effect of dietary fiber purified from Cassia Tora on the quality characteristics of the bread compared to hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) and xanthan gum (XG). The bread-making flour was prepared with wheat flour/rice flour (75/25) and added with 3% various dietary fibers. Dietary fiber of Cassia Tora (CT fiber) showed the highest volume expansion and the volume of bread with XG was the lowest. The values of lightness in both the crust and crumb color were the highest in the bread with XG. There was no significant difference in the score of sensory evaluation about color. As a result of texture measuring by Texture Analyzer, springiness and cohesiveness were not affected by the addition of CT fiber. However the significant decrease of gumminess, hardness and chewiness were observed from the bread containing CT fiber. Overall acceptance scores by sensory evaluation of baked bread with CT fiber were not significantly different from those of control.

본 연구는 쌀 첨가 식빵 제조에 있어서 결명자에서 추출한 수용성 식이섬유가 제품의 품질 특성에 미치는 영향을 HPMC, xanthan gum과 비교 검토하였다. 제빵에 사용한 재료는 밀가루와 빵가루를 75:25로 혼합한 가루를 사용하였으며, 식빵의 제빵 특성과 색, 조직감 및 관능검사를 시행하였다. 그 결과 식빵의 부피는 결명자 식이섬유 첨가구가 가장 좋게 나타났으며, xanthan gum첨가구가 가장 낮게 측정되었다. 또한, L값에 있어서는 crust와 crumb 모두 xanthan gum첨가구가 가장 밝았으며, 결명자 식이섬유 첨가구가 가장 어두웠다. 그러나, 색상에 대한 관능검사 결과 유의차는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 조직감 측정기를 이용하여 조직감을 측정한 결과 springiness와 cohesiveness에 있어서는 각 처리구간에 유의차가 없었으나, gummness, hardness, chewness는 결명자 식이섬유 첨가구가 가장 낮고, xanthan gum첨가구가 가장 높았다. 조직감에 대한 관능검사 결과 결명자 식이섬유첨가구가 가장 좋게 평가되었으며, 결명자 식이섬유 첨가구의 종합적인 기호도도 대조군에 비하여 유의차가 없었다. 결명자의 수용성 식이섬유는 쌀 첨가 식빵의 조직감 등 품질을 증진시킬 뿐 아니라 식이섬유 강화 측면에서도 좋은 소재인 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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