Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences

  • 제16권8호
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  • Pages.1102-1107
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  • 2003
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  • 1011-2367(pISSN)
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  • 1976-5517(eISSN)
아세아태평양축산학회 (Asian Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies)
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The Investigation of Cell Culture Conditions to Maintain Chicken Embryonic Stem Cells as Totipotent Cells

  • Du, Lixin (Lab of Animal Biotech, College of Animal Science Technolojgy, Shandong Agriculture University) ;
  • An, Jing (Lab of Animal Biotech, College of Animal Science Technolojgy, Shandong Agriculture University)
  • 투고 : 2002.11.14
  • 심사 : 2003.04.04
  • 발행 : 2003.08.01
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초록

The ES cell can provide a useful system for studying differentiation and development in vitro and a powerful tool for producing transgenic animalds. To investigate the culture condition of chicken embryonic stem (CES) cells which can retain their multipotentiality or totipotency, three kinds of feeder layer cells, SNL cells, primary mice embryonic fibroblasts (PMEF) cells and primary chicken embryonic fibroblasts (PCEF) cells, were used as the feeder cells in media of DMEM supplemented with leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and stem cell factor (SCF) for co-culture with blastoderm cells from stage X embryos of chicken. The alkaline phosphatase (AKP) test, differentiation experiment in vitro and chimeric chicken production were carried out. The results showed that culture on feeder layer of PMEF yielded high quality CES cell colonies. The typical CES cells clone shape revealed as follows: nested aggregation (clone) with clear edge and round surface as well as close arrangement within the clone. Strong alkaline phosphatase (AKP) reactive cells were observed in the fourth passage cells. On the other hand, the fourth passage CES cells could differentiate into various cells in the absence of feeder layer cells and LIF in vitro. The third and fourth passage cells were injected into the subgerminal cavity of recipient embryos at stage X. Of 269 Hailan embryos injected with CES cells of Shouguang Chickens, 8.2% (22/269) survived to hatching, 5 feather chimeras had been produced. This suggests that an effective culture system established in this study can promote the growth of CES cells and maintain them in the state of undifferentiated and development, which lays a solid foundation for the application of CES cells and may provide an alternative tool for genetic modification of chickens.

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피인용 문헌

  1. Avian pluripotent stem cells vol.121, pp.9, 2003, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mod.2004.05.003
  2. Advances in Isolation and Culture of Chicken Embryonic Stem Cells In Vitro vol.22, pp.2, 2003, https://doi.org/10.1089/cell.2019.0080