Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences

  • 제16권9호
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  • Pages.1280-1284
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  • 2003
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  • 1011-2367(pISSN)
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  • 1976-5517(eISSN)
아세아태평양축산학회 (Asian Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies)
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Ruminal Degradation of Sugarcane Stalk

  • Kawashima, T. (Department of Animal Feeding and Management, National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Sience) ;
  • Sumamal, W. (Khon Kaen Animal Nutrition Research Center) ;
  • Pholsen, P. (Khon Kaen Animal Nutrition Research Center) ;
  • Chaithiang, R. (Khon Kaen Animal Nutrition Research Center) ;
  • Hayashi, Y. (Chugoku National Agricultural Experimental Station)
  • 투고 : 2002.06.18
  • 심사 : 2003.06.05
  • 발행 : 2003.09.01
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초록

The number of protozoa and VFA content in the rumen fluid, in situ disappearance and turnover rate were examined with four rumen-fistulated cattle given either sugarcane stalk or Ruzi grass hay in order to clarify the manner of rumen digestion of sugarcane stalk. Cattle were given either sugarcane stalk or Ruzi grass hay at 1.0% of body weight level with commercial concentrate feed. Feeding sugarcane stalk reduced acetate content and increased propionate and butyrate contents in rumen fluid. While rapidlysoluble fraction of sugarcane stalk was 42%, the insoluble but potentially degradable fraction was only 17%. This clearly showed that sugarcane stalk mainly consisted of water soluble fraction (i.e. sugar) and tough fiber (i.e. bagasse). The ruminal degradation rate of both Ruzi grass hay and sugarcane stalk was lower in the animal given sugarcane stalk in comparison with those given Ruzi grass hay. While the turnover rate of liquid phase was about 50% higher in the animals given sugarcane stalk than in the animals given Ruzi grass hay, that of the solid phase was about 40% lower in the animals given sugarcane stalk. The effective degradability of DM of sugarcane stalk was higher than that of Ruzi grass hay. Sugarcane would be a promising roughage for ruminants in the tropics especially, in the dry season.

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참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Nutritional evaluation of Erianthus spp., Saccharum spontaneum, and Saccharum spp. hybrids as feed vol.49, pp.1, 2003, https://doi.org/10.6090/jarq.49.73