Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology (한국미생물·생명공학회)
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Isolation and Characteristics of Trichoderma harzianum FJI Producing Cellulases and Xylanase

  • Kim, Kyoung-Cheol (Department of environmental Engineering, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Yoo, Seung-Soo (Department of environmental Engineering, Chonnam National university) ;
  • Oh, Young-A (Department of environmental Engineering, Chonnam National university) ;
  • Kim, Seong-Jun (Department of environmental Engineering, Chonnam National university)
  • Published : 2003.02.01
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Abstract

Strain FJI, a filamentous fungus isolated from rotten wood, showed high ability to hydrolyze cellulosic materials. To identify the strain FJI, ITS sequencing analysis and morphological observation were performed. The strain FJI was identified as Trichoderma harzianum. The strain produced a large amount of CMCase, xylanase, ${\beta}-glucosidase$, and avicelase. Optimal culture conditions for the production of the enzymes, such as pH, temperature, and inoculation concentration, were initial pH 6.0-7.0,$25-30^{\circ}C$, and $10^4$ ea-spores/ml in Mandel's medium, respectively. T.hanzianum FJI utilized various cellulosic materials and organic nitrogen sources to produce cellulases and xylanase, and also considerably a crystalline and/or insoluble material like Avicel and rice straw. The highest levels of CMCase and xylanase were 41.2 and 65.6 U/ml in 7 days of cultivation using 2.5% of carbon source (Avicel+CMC) and 0.5% of nitrogen source (peptone), respectively.

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