Effects of the Hormone Mimetid Insecticide Tebufenozide on Chironomus flaviplumus Larvae

Chironomus flaviplumus (Diptera: Chironomidae)에 잠재적 환경교란물질, Tebufenozide 처리효과

  • 곽인실 (한양대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과) ;
  • 이원철 (한양대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과)
  • Published : 2003.03.01

Abstract

We investigated the effects of molting-hormone insecticide tebufenozide on fourth larvae of the midge C. flaviplumuon in growth development from fourth-instar to adult. Fourth-instar larvae were exposed test concentrations were chosen control, 10 $\mu\textrm{g}$$L^{-1}$, 30 $\mu\textrm{g}$$L^{-1}$, 60 $\mu\textrm{g}$$L^{-1}$ and 100$\mu\textrm{g}$$L^{-1}$. In control and 10 $\mu\textrm{g}$$L^{-1}$, 10~20% individuals succeed adults while low emergence rates were observed surplus 30 $\mu\textrm{g}$$L^{-1}$. Death larvae appeared a various day along the concentration. We observed the converged day: control, 10 $\mu\textrm{g}$$L^{-1}$, 30 $\mu\textrm{g}$$L^{-1}$ and 60~100 $\mu\textrm{g}$$L^{-1}$ were day 4 to day 18, day 13 to day 16, day 9 to day 17 and day 9 to day 15, respectively. Therefore we concerned a tendency that exposure concentration was high, death period was short. Also, due to molting hormone disruption, development of midge was postponed relatively low concentration such as 10 $\mu\textrm{g}$$L^{-1}$. The converged days of pupa stage revealed control, 10 $\mu\textrm{g}$$L^{-1}$, 30 $\mu\textrm{g}$$L^{-1}$ and 60~100$\mu\textrm{g}$$L^{-1}$ were day 11~15, day 16~20, day 9~15 and day 5~9, respectively. About 10% individuals grow up the pupa-stage in 60~100 $\mu\textrm{g}$$L^{-1}$ condition. Sex ratio of the emerged adults was not different in this study. Death pupae frequently appeared in day 13~16 in control, day 6~23 in 10 $\mu\textrm{g}$$L^{-1}$, day 13~16 in 30 $\mu\textrm{g}$$L^{-1}$ and day 6~16 in 60~100 $\mu\textrm{g}$$L^{-1}$.

잠재적 인 교란물질로 사료되는 농약제인 tebufenozide 를 C. flaviplumus(노랑털깔따구)에 처리하여 생장발달을 장기적으로 조사하였다. C. flaviplumus의 4령충에 control, 10 $\mu\textrm{g}$L$^{-1}$, 30 $\mu\textrm{g}$ L$^{-1}$, 60 $\mu\textrm{g}$ L$^{-1}$ 와 100 $\mu\textrm{g}$ L$^{-1}$의 농도로 약제를 처리하였다. 비처리와 10 $\mu\textrm{g}$ L$^{-1}$ 에서는 10~20%가 성충으로 우화에 성공하였으나 30 $\mu\textrm{g}$ L$^{-1}$이상에서는 성충으로 우화한 비율이 매우 저조하였다. 4령기 유충의 집중치사 시기는 비처리에서는 4일부터 18일로, 10 $\mu\textrm{g}$ L$^{-1}$처리에서는 13~16일, 30$\mu\textrm{g}$ L$^{-1}$에서는 9~17일, 60~100 $\mu\textrm{g}$ L$^{-1}$에서는 9~15일로 노출농도가 높으면 치사가 발생하는 시간이 짧아졌다. 상대적으로_ 저농도인 10 $\mu\textrm{g}$ L$^{-1}$ 노출에서는 유충의 치사가 19~24일 사이에도 관찰되어 탈피호르몬의 교란으로 인해 발생이 지연되고 있음을 볼 수 있었다. 성장하여 번데기상태에 도달하는 집중시기를 보면 비처리에서는 11~15일, 10 $\mu\textrm{g}$ L$^{-1}$에서는 16~20일, 30 $\mu\textrm{g}$ L$^{-1}$에서는 9~15일, 60~100 $\mu\textrm{g}$ L$^{-1}$에서는 5~9일에 걸쳐 나타났다 고농도인 60~100 $\mu\textrm{g}$ L$^{-1}$ 에서 처리 개체 중에 10% 미만이 살아있는 번데기 상태로 관찰되었다. 또한 10 $\mu\textrm{g}$ L$^{-1}$에서는 16~20 일로 비처리(l1~15일)에 비해 발생지연이 나타났다. 우화에 성공한 개체들의 암컷과 수컷의 비율에는 차이가 없었다. 번데기 상태로 치사된 시기는 비처리 시에는 13~16일 동안에 집중적으로 나타났으며 10 $\mu\textrm{g}$ L$^{-1}$에서는 6~23일로 넓은 분포를 보여 발생지연이 반영되었다. 30 $\mu\textrm{g}$ L$^{-1}$처리에서는 13~16일, 60~100 $\mu\textrm{g}$ L$^{-1}$처리에서는 6~16일 동안에 치사되는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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