Initial Excess Pore Pressure Induced by Cone Penetration in Normally Consolidated Clays

정규압밀점토에서의 피에조 콘 관입에 의한 과잉간극수압에 대한 연구

  • 임형덕 (고려대학교 부설 방재과학기술연구센터) ;
  • 이우진 (고려대학교 토목환경공학과) ;
  • 김대규 (상명대학교 토목환경공학부)
  • Published : 2003.02.01

Abstract

In this study, an interpretation method is proposed to evaluate the stress conditions, including individual excess pore pressure components ($\Delta{u}_{oct}$/ and $\Delta{u}_{shear}$), of normally consolidated clay elements adjacent to the cone face. It is assumed that the stress path of triaxial compression is representative f3r that of the soil element and the soil is elastic-perfectly plastic material. The proposed method is applied to the results of miniature piezocone tests conducted at Louisiana State University calibration chamber system. Based on the results of interpretation, it was found that the ratio of $\Delta{u}_{oct}$/ $\Delta{u}$and $\Delta{u}_{shear}$/$\Delta{u}$ estimated by the proposed method is affected only by the pore pressure parameter. The proposed method gives consistent and reliable values of $\Delta{u}_{oct}$/ $\Delta{u}$and $\Delta{u}_{shear}$/$\Delta{u}$ compared with early works, whereas those obtained by other solutions are significantly dependent on the accuracy in estimating soil properties such as undrained shear strength and rigidity index.

본 연구에서는 콘 선단부 주변의 정규압밀점토 요소의 응력 경로가 삼축압축시험의 응력 경로와 같고 흙 요소를 탄성-완전 소성 재료로 가정하여, 콘 관입에 따른 과잉간극수압의 두 요소를 포함한 응력 상태를 평가할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 루이지애나 주립대학교 모형 토조에서 수행된 소형 피에조 콘 시험결과에 적용하였다. 해석결과에 의하면, 제안된 방법에 의해 산정된 $\Delta{u}_{oct}$/ $\Delta{u}$ and $\Delta{u}_{shear}$/$\Delta{u}$ 는 오직 간극수압계수의 함수인 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 기존의 이론해에서는 비배수 전단강도, 강성지수와 같은 흙의 물성치 산정의 정확성에 따라 좌우되는 반면에 제안된 방법은 간극수압계수에 따른 일관된 결과를 주며 기존의 연구결과와도 일치하는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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