A Short-term Longitudinal Study on Infant Temperament, Parenting Behavior and 2-4 Year Behavioral Inhibition: A Korean sample for 8 cross-cultural studies

영아기 기질 및 부모의 양육행동에 따른 2-4세 아동의 행동억제에 관한 단기종단연구 -8개국 비교문화연구를 위한 기초 연구-

  • 정옥분 (고려대학교 가정교육학과) ;
  • ;
  • 박성연 (이화여자대학교 소비자·인간발달학과) ;
  • 윤종희 (동덕여자대학교 가정복지학과) ;
  • 도현심 (이화여자대학교 소비자·인간발달학과)
  • Published : 2003.06.01

Abstract

A three-year longitudinal design was employed to ascertain whether different types of behavioral inhibition(i.e. traditional, peer-social) were stable from toddler to preschool age(2-4 year), and whether inhibited temperament and/or parenting style would independently and interactively predict children's subsequent social and behavioral outcomes. At time 1, 113 toddlers (55 males, 58 females) and their mothers were observed in the traditional inhibition paradigm. At time 2, 36 4-year-old children were observed with unfamiliar peers in the nontraditional inhibition paradigm. Maternal ratings of psychological functioning of children and maternal behaviors were also obtained for both time 1 and 2. Results showed that behavioral inhibition was not stable from toddler to preschool age. Maternal authoritative behaviors at age 2 were negatively associated with preschooler's social reticence. Toddler's behavioral inhibition was negatively associated with maternal authoritative behaviors at age 4. In a cross-lag correlation analysis, maternal authoritative behaviors appeared to affect child's behavioral inhibition more strongly than the other way around.

Keywords

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