DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Cowpea mosaic virus from Vegetable Soybeans in Korea

  • Cho, Eui-Kyoo (Major in Agricultural Biology, School of Bioresource Sciences, Andong National University) ;
  • Lee, Sin-Ho (Major in Agricultural Biology, School of Bioresource Sciences, Andong National University)
  • Published : 2003.06.01

Abstract

Ninety samples showing mosaic symptoms on soybean (Glycine max) cv. Sukryangputkong were collected from the Cheongsongkun area, Kyungbuk province in Korea. Initially, DAS-ELISA was conducted far detection of Soybean mosaic virus (SMV). Negative samples were chosen at random and mechanically inoculated on soybean cv. Buffalo, which reported not to produce mosaic symptoms when mechanically inoculated with SMV. An isolate of SMV, designated as B-1, from Buffalo showing mosaic and mottle symptoms was used for identification and biological characterization of the causal vim. The purified B-1 isolate had spherical particles of approximately 24nm. It positively reacted with the antiserum against Cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) but not with Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and SMV antisera. CPMV was newly isolated from soybean and had been characterized by host range and by serological and electron microscopic methods. Results of this study suggest that CPMV is the possible cause of mosaic disease in vegetable soybean and that based on sympto-matology, a difference between the typical mosaic and rugose symptoms caused by SMV and CPMV was observed. This is first report of CPMV from soybean in Korea.

Keywords

References

  1. Cho, E. K. 1978. Virulence of soybean mosaic virus isolates obtained from soybean germplasm collection. M. S. thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana. 69p
  2. Hampton, R, Beczner, L., Hagedorn, D., Bos, L., Inouye, T., Barnett, 0., Musil, M. and Meiners, J. 1978. Host reactions of mechanically transmissible legume viruses of the Northern temperate zone. Phytopathology 68:989-997 https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-68-989
  3. Hanada, K. and Tochihara, H. 1982. Some properties of an isolate of the soybean stunt strain of cucumber mosaic virus. Phytopathology 72:761-764 https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-72-761
  4. Hebert, T. T. 1963. Precipitation of plant viruses by polyethylene glycol. Phytopathology 53:362
  5. Purcifull, D. E. and Batchelor. 1977. Immunodiffusion tests with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-treated plants viruses and plant viral inclusions. Flo. Agric. Exp. Stan. Tech. Bull. 788. 39p
  6. Ross, J. P. 1987. Viral and Bacterial Diseases: In: Wilcox, J-R (ed.), Soybeans' improvement, production and uses (2nd ed). Agron. 888p
  7. Spurr, A. 1969. A low viscosity epoxy medium for electron microscopy. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 26:31-34 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5320(69)90033-1
  8. Steere, R. L. 1956. Purification and properties of tobacco ringspot virus. Virology 25:487-494 https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6822(65)90075-9
  9. Takahashi, K., Tanaka, T., lida, W. and Tsuda, Y. 1980. Studies on virus diseases and causal viruses of soybean in Japan. Bull. Tohoku Nat. Agric. Exp. Stn. 62: 1-130
  10. Van der Scheer, C. and Groenenwegen, J. 1971. Structure in cells of Vigna unguiculta infected with cowpea mosaic virus. Virology 46:493-497 https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6822(71)90051-1

Cited by

  1. Occurrence of Clubroot on Pak-Choi Caused byPlasmodiophora brassicae vol.37, pp.1, 2009, https://doi.org/10.4489/MYCO.2009.37.1.069