Journal of the Korean Geographical Society (대한지리학회지)

The Korean Geographical Society (대한지리학회)
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Locational Dynamics and Spatial Impacts of Producer Services in Korea

생산자서비스의 입지적 특성과 공간적 영향에 관한 연구

  • Published : 2003.06.01
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Abstract

There has been emerging general agreement on the relative importance of producer services in a economy. This research describes the spatial patterns and trends in producer services at different spatial scales. The other research aim is to explain the impacts of producer services on spatial changes at the national level and at the intra-metropolitan level in Seoul. Producer services have highly concentrated in metropolises, especially Seoul. Between 1986 to 2001, an important spatial change in the producer services at the national level has been their growth in the Capital Region, reinforcing the role and function of Seoul. This reinforced role of Seoul is closely related to its competitive advantages arising from economies of urban. There have been some dramatic changes in the location of producer services within Seoul. The most important change was the growth of the Youngdong area, previously a sub-center for businesses, as the most important location for producer services, exceeding the previous dominant role of the CBD area. The changing urban form of Seoul is partly related to the onset of some diseconomies of urbanization in the CBD, while at the same time Youngdong has reached a stage at which it is benefiting from the agglomeration of a variety of firms, in addition to a favourable social and physical infrastructure.

생산자서비스가 국가경제에서 차지하는 중요성과 역할에 대해서는 어느 정도의 일치된 시각을 보여주고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 급속한 성장을 경험한 생산자서비스의 공간적 입지 특성을 국가적 수준 그리고 대도시내수준에서 살펴보는 것이다. 또한, 생산자서비스의 차별적 성장이 가져오는 공간변화를 서울시를 사례로 하여 살펴보고자 한다. 이러한 연구목적하에 얻어진 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 우리나라의 경우 생산자서비스는 매우 대도시지향적인데, 특히 서울로의 집중이 심하게 나타나고 있다. 지난 15년간 국가적 수준에서 나타난 생산자서비스의 공간변화의 주요 특징은 수도권의 성장이라고 할 수 있다. 이와 같이 생산자서비스가 수도권에 집중되면서 우리나라의 도시공간의 변화를 가져왔으며, 또한 서울의 기능을 강화시키는데 큰 역할을 해온 것으로 판단된다. 이와 같이 서울의 위상이 강화된 이유는 생산자서비스의 집적을 비롯한 도시경제를 바탕으로 다른 지역에 비해 경쟁적 이점을 갖기 때문으로 설명될 수 있다. 한편, 서울시 내부에서의 생산자서비스의 차별적 성장에 따른 공간변화에서 나타난 가장 큰 특징은 영동지역의 성장으로. 도심지역 보다 생산자서비스가 급속히 발달하고 있다. 이와 같은 생산자서비스의 차별적 성장이 이루어진 이유로는 부분적으로 도심지역의 '도시의 비경제'를 들 수 있으나. 이 보다는 영동지역의 양호한 사회적 및 물리적 기반시설에 기초한 도시경제의 이점과 다양한 업종의 다양한 산업들이 집중되면서 형성된 집적경제의 이점에 기인하는 것으로 설명될 수 있다.

Keywords

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