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Takju Brewing Using the Uncooked Germed Brown Rice at Second Stage Mash

2단담금에서 무증자 발아현미를 이용한 막걸리 제조

  • Published : 2003.08.01

Abstract

In general cooked rice would be used as a major raw material for making Takju. In this case quality, taste and storage time of Takju were not fully satisfied. Fermentation conditions for Takiu mash were examined by using the germed brown rice in this study. In case of the germed brown rice on 2nd stage mash, alcohol was slowly generated in comparison with the cooked rice. Reducing sugar was slowly produced and the amount of reducing sugar was low. The sugar content was created at a uniform rate. The pH was shown to be higher in mash of the germed brown rice than that of the cooked rice. Acidity change showed a similar inclination to pH change. The degree of yeast growth on the mash of the germed brown rice was revealed to be slightly lower than that of the cooked rice. Temperature of mash was kept to be constant after 3 days from fermentation. Fusel oil produced from the mash of the germed brown rice was less gernerated in comparison with the cooked rice. Amount of amino acid in case of the germed brown rice was indicated to be higher. Takju made with the germed brown rice was shown to be 1.3 times in overall taste, 1.5 times in refreshing as compared with Takju made with the cooked rice. However there are no differences between them in flavor and color of Takju. In overall acceptance Takju made with the germed brown rice was shown to be 1.3 times as compared with Takju made with the cooked rice. In conclusion the germed brown rice was expected to be able to be better in Takju quality.

보통 막걸리 제조시 증자미를 사용하고 있는데 이 경우 주질과 술맛, 저장성 등이 만족할 만한 수준은 아니다. 본 연구에서는 증자미 대신 영양가, 맛, 기능성 등이 우수한 발아현미를 이용하여 2단담금으로 제조하여 발효상태를 검토하였다. 그 결과 2단담금에 발아현미를 사용했을 경우에는 증자미에 비해서 알코올은 느리게 생성되었고 환원당도 생성속도가 느리고 함량도 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 또 당도는 느리게 일정한 속도로 증가하였다. pH는 무증자 발아현미의 경우가 증자미의 경우보다 높게 나타났으며 산도는 pH변화와 비슷한 경향을 나타내었다. 효모증식은 무증자 발아현미의 경우가 증자미의 경우보다 다소 낮게 나타났으며 mash의 온도는 발효 3일이후 모두 일정한 온도를 유지하였다. Fusel oil은 무증자 발아현미의 막걸리가 증자미의 막걸리 보다 적게 검출되었으며 아미노산 함량은 풍부한 것으로 나타났다. 관능검사에서 무증자 발아현미로 제조한 막걸리의 맛이 증자미로 제조한 것보다 약 1.3배정도, 신선한 청량감은 약 1.5배 정도 좋은 것으로 나타났으나 향기, 색깔 등은 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 전체적인 기호도는 무증자로 제조한 막걸리가 증자미의 경우보다 약 1.3배 더 높은 것으로 나타나 무증자 발아현미로 제조한 막걸리의 품질 제고(提高)가 가능함을 보여 주었다.

Keywords

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