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High Temperature Drying of North American Ginseng for Management Decision Making

  • Bailey, W.G. (Department of Geography Simon Fraser University 8888 University Drive Burnaby) ;
  • Dalfsen, K.B.van (British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food 1767 Angus Campbell Road Abbotsford) ;
  • Guo, Y.P. (Department of Geography Simon Fraser University 8888 University Drive Burnaby)
  • Published : 2003.09.01

Abstract

The multi-year production cycle for ginseng can be rapidly depreciated by inferior post-harvest activities. This research examines the character of high temperature drying regimes for North American ginseng root to assist management decision making. The objective is a very rapid drying regime, that will not result in physical or chemical damage to the root and that would not alter the actual dry root weight. Research is presented using drying temperatures of 55, 70 and 105 C. Temperatures above these rapidly cause substantive physical damage to the root samples and seriously compromise the dry root values determined. Temperatures below these behaved quite similar to actual dryer regimes (approximately 38 C). Laboratory results indicate that there are differences between the three temperature regimes tested. Careful usage of the 70 C regime, over a period of two to three days in a convection drying oven, has distinct merit.

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References

  1. Bailey, W. G., van Dalfsen, K. B. and Guo, Y. : The role of ginseng drying in the harvest and post-harvest production system for American ginseng. Proceedings of the 6th Inter-national Ginseng Symposium, Korea Ginseng and Tobacco Research Institute, 155-163 (1993)
  2. van Dalfsen, K. B., Bailey, W. G. and Guo, Y. : Influence of airflow, loading rates and size sorting on the drying of Amer-ican ginseng. Drying '92, 1370-1378 (1992)
  3. van Dalfsen, K. B., Bailey, W. G. and Guo, Y. : Drying North American ginseng in British Columbia, Canada. The Chal-lenges of the 21st Century. Proceedings of the International Ginseng Conference-Vancouver 1994, Simon Fraser Univer-sity, Burnaby, British Columbia, 278-291 (1995)