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석탄회의 황산화반응과 알루미늄이온의 마이크로파 추출

Sulfating Reaction of Coal Fly Ash and Microwave Extraction of Aluminum Ions

  • 발행 : 2003.09.01

초록

황산암모늄에 의한 석탄회의 황산화반응 및 반응생성물로부터 황산에 의한 알루미늄이온의 마이크로파 추출에 관하여 검토하였다. 석탄회와 황산암모늄의 반응생성물인(NH$_4$)$_3$Al(SO$_4$)$_3$는 35$0^{\circ}C$ 이상에서 NH$_4$Al(SO$_4$)$_2$로 분해하였다. 황산화반응생성물(40$0^{\circ}C$, 120분)로부터 마이크로파 열원을 이용한 알루미뉴이온의 최대 추출율은 84%(석탄회중의 Al 함량을 기준)이었으나, 재래식 가열시는 동일한 반응조건(1 M, H$_2$SO$_4$, 9$0^{\circ}C$, 240분)에서 77%이었다.

The sulfating reaction of coal fly ash with ammonium sulfate and the microwave extraction of aluminum ions from the resultant materials using sulfuric acid have been investigated. The (NH$_4$)$_3$Al(SO$_4$)$_3$ formed by the reaction of coal fly ash and ammonium sulfate decomposed to NH$_4$Al(SO$_4$)$_2$ at $\geq$ 350$^{\circ}C$. The maximum efficiency of aluminum ions extracted from the sulfating reaction product (400$^{\circ}C$, 120 min) by microwave heating (90$^{\circ}C$, 240 min) using 1 M H$_2$SO$_4$ was 84% (based on Al content in coal fly ash) but 77% by conventional heating at same condition.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Recycling of Waste Coal Fly Ash: Synthesis of Zeolite-Like Minerals from Residue Yielded by Extraction of Aluminum Ions vol.510-511, pp.1662-9752, 2006, https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.510-511.610