KSBB Journal

The Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengineering (한국생물공학회)
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Pancreatin Production by Removal of Lipid from Hog Pancreas using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide with Entrainer

초임계 이산화탄소와 보조용매를 이용한 돼지췌장 지질제거에 의한 판크레아틴의 생산

  • 권혁수 (부경대학교 식품생명공학부) ;
  • 박선영 (부경대학교 식품생명공학부) ;
  • 전병수 (부경대학교 식품생명공학부)
  • Published : 2003.08.01
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Abstract

The study of pancreatin extraction was investigated by supercritical fluid process. Using supercritical carbon dioxide extraction with entrainer the purification of pancreatin was possible to remove lipids from Hog pancreas. To observe the optimum conditions different experimental variables were changed as pressure, temperature, flow rate of solvent and 0.25 mm of sample size were evaluated for effective removal of lipids. Ethanol and n-hexane were used as an entrainer with 5 mL/min. Increasing pressure at constant temperature the efficiency of the lipid removal in Hog pancreas was improved and the protein was concentrated without denaturalization, compared that of the control Hog pancreas. The most efficient conditions of lipid elimination were 17 MPa of pressure and 35$^{\circ}C$ of temperature and 0.25 mm of sample size.

본 연구에서는 초임계 이산화탄소와 보조용매를 사용하여 동결 건조된 돼지 췌장에 존재하는 지질을 단백질 효소의 변성 및 구조의 파괴 없이 제거함으로써 고순도 소화효소제를 분리하고자 하였고, 동결 건조된 돼지 췌장 내의 지질 제거 효율은 온도, 압력, 초임계 이산화탄소의 유량, 원료의 입자크기에 의존하였다. 추출온도와 압력이 높은 상태에서 높은 지질 제거효율이 예상되나 45$^{\circ}C$ 이상의 온도에서는 효소의 활성에 영향을 미치므로 추출온도 선택이 요구되었다. 또한 한정된 온도 범위 내에서 지질제거 효율을 크게 하기 위하여 용매의 이동특성을 최대로 증가시키기 위한 최적 압력이 요구되었다. 초임계 이산화탄소를 이용하여 지질을 분리한 후 원료내의 지질함량은 3%(w/w) 이내로 90% 이상의 제거율을 보였으며, 보조용매를 사용했을 경우 사용하지 않았을 때 보다 추출시간은 약 3배 이상 단축되었으나, 사용된 보조용매가 효소의 활성에 영향을 미치므로 보조용매의 선택이 매우 중요하다는 것을 제시하고자 한다.

Keywords

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