Effect of Storage Conditions on Quality Stability of Dried Laver(Porphyra tenera)

건조김의 품질 안정성에 미치는 저장 조건의 영향

  • Published : 2003.03.01

Abstract

Quality stability of the dried layer Porphyra tenera depending on various light sources, water activities, packaging materials and storage temperatures were investigated by peroxide value and chlorophyll degradation. Major fatty acids of dried layer were 45.7% eicosapentaenoic acid and 13.6% palmitic acid. Quality stability was increased in order of darkness, incandescent and fluorescent increased sharply with the decrease of water activity and temperature, and also improved by the packaging material with strong barriers of water vapor, oxygen and light.

건조김의 저장 중 품질 안정성에 미치는 저장조건에 관한 기초자료를 조사하기 위해 몇가지 광원, a$_{w}$ , 포장 및 온도의 영향을 시험하였다. 건조김의 주요 지방산 조성은 16:0(13.6%) 및 20:5(45.7%) 이었다. 건조김의 품질 안정성을 지방질 산화 및 chlorophyll 함량의 변화로 판단할 때, 건조김의 품질은 형광등 하에서 가장 악화되었고, 다음이 백열등, 암소저장 순 이었으며, 또한 a$_{w}$ 가 증가할수록, 저장온도가 높을수록 급격히 나빠지는 경향을 보였고 기체 및 광 차단 효과가 적은 포장지에 포장한 시료일수록 품질 안정성은 악화되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. 조길석, 구재근, 홍상필 (1995) 김을 이용한 instant 제품개발에 관한 연구. 한국식품개발연구원 보고서.
  2. 大石圭一 (1993) 海藻 科學. 朝倉書店, 甘本, 71-99
  3. 朴榮浩 (1973) 高濕度下에 있어서의 마른김의 成分變化에 關한 硏究 釜山水大年報, 13, 233-260
  4. Yoshie, Y., Suzuki, T., Shirai, T. and Hirano, T. (1994) Changes in the contents of dietary fibers, minerals, free amino acids and fatty acids during processing of dried nori. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish., 60, 117-121 https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.60.117
  5. Yoshie, Y., Suzuki, T., Shirai, T. and Hirano, T. (1993) Free amino acids and fatty acids composition in dried nori of various culture locations and prices. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish., 59, 1769-1777 https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.59.1769
  6. Araki, S., Ogawa, H. and Kayama, M. (1983) Flavor of dried 'nori' at different activities, with special reference to dimethyl sulfide production. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish., 49, 1717-1728 https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.49.1717
  7. Cha, Y.J., Lee, E.R, Oh, K.S. and Lee T.H. (1985) Lipid components of dried laver (cultured Porphyra tenera and wild Porphyra suborbiculata) producted at Wan-do in korea. Bull. Korean Fish. Soc., 18, 433-439
  8. Kayama, M., hnayoshi, J., Araki, S. and Saito, M. (1983) Changes in the lipids of dried laver 'nori' at different activities. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish., 49, 787-795 https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.49.787
  9. Usuki, R. (1989) Oxidative deterioration of commercial fried foods containing chlorophylis. Japan. Soc. Food Tech., 36, 475-482
  10. Hirata, T, Ishitani, T. and Yamada, T. (1984) Effects of sub-zero temperature, atmosphere and moisture content on the storage stability of dried laver, Porphyra yezoensis. Japan. Soc. Food Tech., 31, 272-280
  11. Araki, S., Ogawa, H., Saito, M. and Kayama, M. (1982) Changes of the pigments in dried laver 'nori' at different water activities. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish., 48, 647-652 https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.48.647
  12. Araki, S., Ogawa, H. and Kayama, M. (1982) Studies on quality preservation of dried laver 'nori', Porphyra yezoensis. I. Degradation of ascorbic acid in dried laver 'nori' during storage at different water activities. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish., 48, 643-655 https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.48.643
  13. Lundberg, W.O. (1962) Mechanism and products of lipid oxidation. In Lipid and Their Oxidation, The AVI publishing Co., Inc. Westport, Connecticut, 256-263
  14. Radtke, R., Smit, P. and Heiss, R. (1970) Influence of light of varying intensity and wavelengths on the oxidative deterioration of edible oils. Fette. Seifen. Anstrichmittel., 72, 497-505 https://doi.org/10.1002/lipi.19700720616
  15. Koo, J.R and Kim, D.H. (1971) Effect of sunlight, incandescent, flurescent, and ultraviolet lights on the oxidation of edible soybean oil. Korean J. Food Sci.Technol., 3, 178-186
  16. Bligh, E.G. and Dyer, W.J. (1959) A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can. J. Biochem. Physiol., 37, 911-922 https://doi.org/10.1139/y59-099
  17. A.O.C.S. (1979) Official and Tentative Methods of the American Oil Chemists' Society. Vol. II, 3rd ed., Chicago, p.23
  18. Smith, J.H.C. and Benitez, A. (1955) Chlorophyll analysis in plant materials. In Modem Methods of Plant Analysis. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Vol. IV, 149-168
  19. 김동수, 구재근 (1992) 조미김 및 마른 미역의 유통기한 설정에 관한 연구. 한국식품개발연구원 연구보고서.
  20. Lajolo, F.M. and Marquez, U.M.L. (1982) Chlorophyll degradation in a spinach system at low and intermediate water activities. J. Food Sci., 47, 1995-2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1982.tb12929.x