A Study of the Increasing Returns to Scale in the Internet Business using Non-parametric Analysis Model

비모수 분석모형을 활용한 인터넷비즈니스의 수확체증법칙에 관한 실증연구

  • Published : 2003.12.31

Abstract

This article attempts to examine the well-known law that the increasing returns to scale(IRS) is effective in the Internet business. The effect of IRS is one of the hottest issues in the Internet business sector. Many cases and survey studies support the fact that the IRS phenomenon exists in the Internet business. Executives in Internet business generally give a deep trust on this theory. As the Internet business grows, however, the boundary of the business becomes widened and complicated. And each category of Internet business is characterized with a different business style and economic behavior. It may, therefore, be dangerous to accept that the phenomenon of IRS is applied to all areas of Internet business. For this reason, the research for the close look into the IRS phenomenon should provide significant implications for the managers in the Internet business industry. This article divides the internet business into four sub-areas, and analyzes the IRS phenomenon using AHP/DEA-based full ordering technique. Interpretations are given, based upon the research results, for each sub-area of Internet business, as a guideline of setting business strategies for practical managers.

Keywords

References

  1. 김우봉, 김우식, '국내 상장 제약회사의 경영효율성 측정에 관한 연구: DEA 모형의 동태적 적용' 경영학연공 2002, 제31권, 제6호, pp. 1747-1762
  2. 김웅철 역, 복잡계 경제학 수확체중과 비즈니스의 신세계, 평범사, 1997
  3. 삼성경제연구소, 국내외 인터넷비즈디스 선도기업의 전략 및 시사점, seriecon seri.org, 1999
  4. 양유석, 전자상거래 비즈니즈 모델과 미국의 EC 동향, seriecon.seri.org, 2000
  5. 이경전, 미국의 인터넷 산업지도, 월간 en@ble, 소프트뱅크미디어, 2000
  6. 임세윤 역, 정보의 법적을 알면.com이 보인다, 미디어퓨전, 2000
  7. 전영제, 미국의 IT 투자부진과 향후 경기전망, 삼성경제 연구소, 2001.8
  8. 조남기, 이경전 역, 인터넷 사업모형과 전략, 2001
  9. 최희갑, 증권산업 디지털화와 파급효과, 삼성경제연구소, 2001
  10. 한성수, 전형구, '인터넷 전자상거래와 수확체증' 무역학회지, 2000, 제25권 3호
  11. Arthur, B., 'Increasing Returns and the New World of Business,' HBR, July-Aug 1996, pp. 100-109
  12. Barua, A., Whinston, A. B., Yin, F; 'Not all Dot Corns are Created Equal: An Exploratory Investigation of the Productivity of Internet Based Companies,' Univ. Texas Working Paper, 1999, http://crec.bus.utexas.edu/works/articles/digital.pdf
  13. Banker, R, 'Estimating most productive scale size using data envelopment analysis,' European Journal of Operational Research, Vol 17, 1984, pp. 35-44 https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(84)90006-7
  14. Banker, R, Thrall, R, 'Estimation of returns to scale using data envelopment analysis,' European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 62, 1992, pp. 74-84 https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(92)90178-C
  15. Banker, R, Bardhan, I., 'Anote on returns to scale in DEA,' European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 88,1996, pp 583-585 https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(94)00281-9
  16. Basu, S., Fernald, J.G., 'Returns to Scale in U'S, Production: Estimates and Implications,' Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 105, No.2, 1997, pp. 249-283 https://doi.org/10.1086/262073
  17. Charnes, A, Cooper, W.W., Lewin, A.Y., Seiford, L.M., Data Envelopment Analysis: Thoery, Methodology, and Application, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994, pp. 2-4
  18. Charnes, A, Cooper, W.W., Rhodes, E., 'Measuring the efficiency of decision making units,' European Journal of Operational Research, Vol 2, 1978, pp 429-444 https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(78)90138-8
  19. Cisco and University of Texas, 'Measuring the Internet Economy,' www.internetindicators.com, 1999
  20. Cisco and University of Texas, 'Measuring the Internet Economy,' www.internetindicators.com, 2000
  21. Cisco and University of Texas, 'Measuring the Internet Economy,' www.internetindicators.com, 2001
  22. Ethier, W., 'National and International Returns to Scale in the Modern Theory of International Trade,' American Economic Review, 1982.6, 389-405
  23. Hanson, W., Principles of Internet Marketing, South-Western College Publishing, 2000, pp. 367
  24. Helpman, E., 'ASimple Theory of International Trade with Multinational Corporations,' Journal of Political Economy, 1984, pp. 451-472
  25. Rauch, J.E., 'Increasing Return to Scale and The Pattern of Trade,' Journal of Internaltional Economics, Vol. 26, 1989, pp. 359-369 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(89)90009-3
  26. Kerstens, K., P.V. Eeckaut, 'Estimating returns to scale using non-parametric deterministic technologies: A new method based on goodness-of-fit,' European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 113, 1999, pp. 206-214 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-2217(97)00428-1
  27. Krugman, P., 'Increasing Returns, Monopolistic Competition and International Trade,' Journal of International Economics, November 1979, pp. 469-479
  28. Krugman, P., 'Intraindustry Specialization and the Gains from Trade,' Journal of Political Economy, 1981, pp. 959-973
  29. Shapiro, C. Varian, H., Information Rules, Harvard Business School Press, 1999
  30. Stern, Z.S, Mehrez, A, Hadad, Y., 'An AHP/DEA methodology for ranking decision making units,' International Transactions in Operation Research, Vol. 7, 2000, pp. 109-204 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-3995.2000.tb00189.x
  31. U.S. Census Bureau, 'Service Annual Survey 2000,' www.census.gov, 2001
  32. U.S. Census Bureau, 'Service Annual Survey 2001,' www.census.gov, 2003
  33. U.S. Census Bureau, '2001 Annual Survey of Manufactures,' www.census.gov, 2003
  34. U.S, Department of Commerce, 'Digital Economy 2002,' www.doc.gov, 2002