The Analysis of the Developmental Approaches in Science, Health and Technology (DASH) Program Using Posner's Curriculum Model

  • Published : 2003.08.30

Abstract

This paper presents an analysis of the Developmental Approaches in Science, Health and Technology (DASH) program, a K-6 curriculum developed by the Curriculum Research & Development Group (CRDG) at the University of Hawaii employing the curriculum analysis framework created by Posner. Using this framework the analyst found that the DASH design is based on the research on learning, teaching, and assessment now driving efforts to reform science education at the elementary level. DASH embraces the constructivist idea that learning is a personal and social process and the recapitulation model that new concepts are built out of theories previously learned. DASH provides an understandable, exciting, and memorable experience in the operations of science, health, and technology, and develops their capacity to use the skills and knowledge of science, health, and technology both in and outside school. A number of studies of DASH have examined its functionality, effectiveness of pedagogy and what students learn. The innovative nature of DASH necessitated a multidimensional assessment that included both quantitative and qualitative research techniques. Ongoing development of the DASH program in the research setting of a university laboratory school permits ever deeper connections with emerging curriculum theory and curriculum practice, and allows new linkages as ideas are tested in research classrooms.

Keywords

References

  1. AAAS (1990). Science for All Americans. Project 2061; American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), New York: Oxford University Press
  2. Bredekamp, S. (Ed.). (1987). Developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood programs serving children from birth through age 8. Washington, DC: NAEYC
  3. Bredekamp, S. & Copple, C. (Eds.). (1997). Developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood programs. Washington, DC: NAEYC
  4. Bruner, J. S. (1977). The Process of Education. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
  5. CRDG. (1996a). Developmental Approaches in Science, Health, and Technology (DASH): Instructional Guide. Honolulu, HI: Curriculum Research & Development Group, University of Hawaii
  6. CRDG. (1996b). Comparison of Foundational Approaches in Science Teaching (FAST) and Developmental Approaches in Science, Health, and Technology (DASH) with the AAAS Benchmarks for Science Literacy. Honolulu, HI: Curriculum Research & Development Group, University of Hawaii
  7. CRDG. (1996c). Alignment of the Developmental Approaches in Science, Health. And Technology (DASH) Program and the National Science Education Standards. Honolulu, HI: Curriculum Research & Development Group, University of Hawaii
  8. CRDG. (1998a). Focus Books. Honolulu, HI: Curriculum Research & Development Group, University of Hawaii
  9. CRDG. (1998b). Story Books. Honolulu, HI: Curriculum Research & Development Group, University of Hawaii
  10. CRDG. (1998c). Staff Development Manuals. Honolulu, HI: Curriculum Research & Development Group, University of Hawaii
  11. CRDG.(1998d). Trainer Development Program Manuals. Honolulu, HI: Curriculum Research & Development Group, University of Hawaii
  12. CRDG. (1999). Developmental Approaches in Science, Health, and Technology (DASH): Description and Overview. Honolulu, HI: Curriculum Research & Development Group, University of Hawaii
  13. CRDG. (2000). Developmental Approaches in Science, Health, and Technology (DASH): Teacher Guide. Honolulu, HI: Curriculum Research & Development Group, University of Hawaii
  14. Herring, T. S. (1990). 'Science education: failing the test.' ASM News, 56, 13-16
  15. Johnson, M. (1977). Intentionality in education. Albany, NY: Center for Curriculum Research and Services
  16. King, A. R. (1991). A laboratory school as a center for developmental research. In laboratory schools: An educational resource, Honolulu, HI: Curriculum Research & Development Group, University of Hawaii
  17. Krieger. J. (1990). 'Winds of revolution sweep through science education.' Chemical and Engineering News, 27-43
  18. Kuhn, T. S. (1977). The Essential Tension. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  19. Matthews, M. R. (1998). Constructivism in Science Education: A Philosophical Examination. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers
  20. Ornstein, A. C. & Hunkins, F. P. (1998). Curriculum: Foundations, principles, and issues. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon
  21. Posner, G. P. (1995). Analyzing the Curriculum. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc.
  22. Pottenger, F. M., & Young, D. B. (1994). Developmental Approaches in Science and Health (DASH): End-of-Project Report June 1994. Honolulu, HI: Curriculum Research & Development Group, University of Hawaii
  23. Pottenger, F. M. (1996). The DASH Program: Beginning Experiences of the Sciences, Health Service and Technologies for the Elementary Classroom. Educational Perspectives: Journal of the College of Education/University of Hawaii, 30(2), 4-12
  24. Pottenger, F. M., Young, D. B., Brennan, C.A., & Pottenger, L. M. (1998). Developmental Approaches in Science, Health, and Technology (DASH): Instructional Guide. Honolulu, HI: Curriculum Research & Development Group, University of Hawaii
  25. Pottenger, F. M. (2000). The Concept-Related Sequential Organization of Integrated Science Education. Proceedings of the International Conference on the Theory and Practice of Integrated Science Education, The Korean Association for Research in Science Education/Science Education Research Institute of the Korea National University of Education, 153-156
  26. Rhoton, J. & Bowers, P. (1997). Issues in Science Education. Arlington, VA: National Science Education Leadership Association/National Science Teachers Association
  27. Son, Y., Pottenger, F. M., Lee, M., & Chung, W. (1999). Science curriculum development in Korea: Lesson for the twenty-first century. Pacific-Asian Education, A Journal about Education in Pacific Circle Countries, 11(2), 34-46
  28. Tyler, R. (1949). Basic principles of curriculum and instruction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  29. Yamamoto, K. K. (1996). Against all odds: Tales of survival and growth of the foundational approaches in science teaching (FAST) project. A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Stanford University
  30. Young, D. B. (2000). The Strategies of Teaching and Evaluation in Integrated Science Education Science Education. Proceedings of the International Conference on the Theory and Practice of Integrated Science Education. The Korean Association for Research in Science Education/Science Education Research Institute of the Korea National University of Education, 185-215