초록
본 연구는 1999년 l월부터 2003년 l월까지 대구시내 D 안경원을 2회 이상 방문한 중 고등학생 남자 83명(166안), 여자 89명(188안)을 대상으로 안경원에 보관중인 시력검사 차트(처방서)를 기준으로 굴절이상 변화량을 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. l. 근시 대상자 190안(남자 87안, 여자 103안)등 교정도수에 따라 분류한 경과 $0.25D{\leq}3.00D$는 89안(46.82%), $3.25D{\leq}6.00D$는 86안(45.26%), 6.25D 이상의 교정도수가 15안(7.89%)으로 조사되었다. 2. 난시 대상자 154안(남자 79안. 여자 75안)의 난시 종류는 직난시 83.77%, 도난시 11.69%, 사난시 4.55%였다. 난사안의 교정원주렌즈 도수는 $0.25D{\leq}0.50D$는 61안(39.61%), 0.50D<1.00D는 60안(38.96%) 등으로 1.00D 미만의 교정 원주렌즈 장용자는 121안(78.57%)으로 조사되었으며, 3.00D 이상의 교정 원주렌즈 장용자는 6안(0.65%)으로 조사되었다. 3. 구면도수 변화량은 $0.00D{\leq}0.50D$는 161안(46.80%), $0.51D{\leq}1.00D$는 109안(31.69%) 등으로 조사되었고, 2.01D 이상 변화한 대상자는 17안(4.94%)으로 조사되었다. 4. 난시도수 변화량은 $0.00D{\leq}0.25D$는 92안(59.74%), $0.26D{\leq}0.50D$는 39안(25.32%), $0.51D{\leq}0.75D$는 10안(6.49%), 0.76D 이상은 13안(8.44%)으로 조사되었다. 5. 등가구면도수 변화량은 $0.00D{\leq}0.50D$는 137안(39.83%), $0.51D{\leq}1.00D$는 126안(36.63%), $1.01D{\leq}1.50D$는 40안(11.63%), $1.51D{\leq}02.0D$는 21안(6.10%), 2.01D 이상 20안(5.81%)으로 조사되었다.
This research reviewed that 83 male subjects. 89 female subjects of middle and high school visited D Optical shop at the downtown of Daegu more than twice from January, 1999 to January, 2003 and obtained the following results by using the visual acuity prescription of them for which D Optical shop was keeping. 1. The classification of correction power for 190 myopia eyes was examined (87 male eyes, 103 female eyes) showed 89 eyes(46.82%) between $0.25D{\leq}3.00D$, 86 eyes(45.26%) between $3.25D{\leq}6.00D$, 15 eyes(7.89%) for over 6.25D. 2. The kind of 154 astigmatism subjects(79 male eyes, 75 female eyes) was direct astigmatism 83.77%, reverse astigmatism 11.69%, oblique astigmatism 4.55%. The cylindrical correction power for astigmatic eyes was 61 eyes(39.61%) between $0.25D{\leq}0.50D$, 60 eyes(38.96%) between 0.50D<1.00D, 121 eyes(78.57%) for less than 1.06D, 6 eyes(0.65%) for over 3.00D. 3. The variation of spherical power showed 161 eyes(46.80%) between $0.00D{\leq}0.50D$, 109 eyes(31.69%) between $0.51D{\leq}1.00D$, 17 eyes(4.94%) for over 2.01D variation. 4. The variation of astigmatic power showed 92 eyes(59.74%) between $0.00D{\leq}0.50D$, 39 eyes(25.32%) between $0.26D{\leq}0.50D$, 10eyes (6.49%) between $0.51D{\leq}0.75D$, 13 eyes(8.44 %) for over 0.76D astigmatic variation. 5. The variation of equivalent spherical power showed 137 eyes(39.83%) between $0.00D{\leq}0.50D$, 126 eyes(36.63%) between $0.51D{\leq}1.00D$, 40 eyes(11.63%) between $1.01D{\leq}1.50D$, 21 eyes(6.10%) between $1.51D{\leq}2.00D$, 20 eyes(5.81%) for over 2.01D variation.