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Compute Effective Onboard Stationkeeping System for Geostationary Satellites

저계산량의 정지위성 탑재용 위치유지 시스템에 관한 연구

  • 박봉규 (한국항공우주연구원 통신위성체계그룹) ;
  • 탁민제 (한국과학기술원 항공우주공학과) ;
  • 방효충 (한국과학기술원 항공우주공학과) ;
  • 최재동 (한국항공우주연구원)
  • Published : 2003.11.01

Abstract

This paper proposes a new autonomous stationkeeping system suitable for geostationary satellite and conducts computer simulation to verify the proposed algorithm. The proposed onboard system receives pseudo-range signal from ground equipments located at two different position with long baseline, determines the orbit error in realtime and generates orbit control commands. For minimized onboard stationkeeping logic and better reliability, the orbit controller is designed to generate control signal to have the orbit roughly follow predetermined reference range data which is generated through ground based computer simulation. The reference range data is assumed to be uploaded with time tag. A simple orbit controller is proposed which combines the reference $\Delta$V and feedback control signal. Finally, the performance of the proposed system is verified through the computer simulations.

본 논문에서는 새로운 개념의 정지위성의 탑재용 자동위치유지 시스템을 제안하고 시뮬레이션을 통하여 그 성능을 분석하였다. 제안된 탑재용 자동위치유지 알고리즘은 지상의 두 지점에 위치한 장비로부터 Pseudo-Range 신호를 수신하여 실시간 궤도결정을 수행한 다음 이를 바탕으로 궤도제어 명령을 생성한다. 탑재용 위치유지 알고리즘의 로직을 최소화하기 위하여 지상 시뮬레이션을 통하여 계산된 기준궤도의 Range 데이터를 시간 태그와 함께 탑재하여 이를 추종하도록 하는 방식을 사용하였다. 궤도제어 알고리즘은 기준궤도의 생성에 사용된 기준 V 와 칼만필터 추정변수의 피드백 제어명령을 동시에 사용하는 방법을 통하여 탑재 알고리즘의 로직을 최소화하였다. 마지막으로 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안된 시스템의 성능을 분석하였다.

Keywords

References

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