Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute (콘크리트학회논문집)

Korea Concrete Institute (한국콘크리트학회)
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Experimental Studies on Creep of Concrete under Multiaxial Stresses

다축응력 상태에 놓인 콘크리트외 크리프 특성에 관한 실험 연구

  • Kwon Seung-Hee (Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim Sun-Young (Korea Building Safety Inspection Center) ;
  • Kim Jin-Keun (Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Lee Soo-Gon (Dept. of Architecture, Chonnam National University)
  • 권승희 (한국과학기술원 건설 및 환경공학과) ;
  • 김선영 (대한안전진단연구원) ;
  • 김진근 (한국과학기술원 건설 및 환경공학과) ;
  • 이수곤 (전남대학교 건축공학과)
  • Published : 2004.04.01
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Abstract

It is difficult to analyze and predict the long-term behavior of concrete structures and members under multiaxial stresses because most of existing researches on creep of concrete were mainly concerned about uniaxial stress state. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is the investigation of creep properties of concrete under multiaxial stresses. This paper presents experimental study on creep of concrete under multiaxial compression. Twenty seven cubic specimens($20{\times}20{\times}20 cm$) for three concrete mixes were tested under uniaxial, biaxial, and triaxial stress states. Creep strains were measured in three directions of principal stresses. Poisson's ratio at the initial loading was obtained, as was Poisson's ratio due to creep stain and Poisson's ratio due to the combined creep strain and elastic strain. These Poisson's ratios were approximately equal for each concrete mix. The Poisson's ratio at the initial loading and the Poisson's ratio for the combined strain Increased slightly as the strength of the concrete increased. In addition, the volumetric creep strain and deviatoric creep strain were linearly proportional to volumetric stress and deviatoric stress, respectively.

콘크리트의 크리프에 관한 기존의 연구결과들은 대부분 1축응력이 가해지는 경우에 대한 것으로 콘크리트 구조물 또는 부재가 다축응력 상태에 놓이는 경우에 적용하기가 어려운 점이 있다. 따라서 다축응력 상태의 콘크리트 크리프 특성에 관한 연구가 필요하다. 이 연구에서 다축응력 상태에 놓인 콘크리트의 크리프 특성을 실험을 통해 파악하였다. 세 가지 서로 다른강도를 갖는 배합의 콘크리트에 대해 각각 9개의 실험체를 제작하였으며, 1축, 2축, 3축 응력 상태에서 크리프 실험을 실시하였다. 하중이 가해지는 세 방향에서 시간에 따른 변형률을 측정하였다. 가압시점의 푸아송비와 크리프변형에 기인한 푸아송비 그리고 탄성변형과 크리프변형에 기인한 푸아송비를 구하였으며, 각 콘크리트에 대한 세 가지 푸아송비는 근사적으로 같은 것으로 나타났다. 가압시점의 푸아송비와 전체 변형에 대한 푸아송비는 콘크리트 강도의 증가에 따라 다소 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 각 푸아송비는 응력상태에 따라 특정한 경향을 나타내지 않았다. 체적성분의 응력과 크리프변형률, 편차성분의 응력과 크리프변형률은 선형의 관계를 나타내었다.

Keywords

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