상악전치 후방 견인시 견인 loop후방에 부여한 gable bend 양에 따른 치아이동 양상에 관한 연구

A study on the effect of the magnitude of the gable bends on the tooth movement pattern during on-masse space closure in the maxillary dentition

  • 전윤식 (이화여자대학교 의과대학 치과학 교실) ;
  • 노준 (이화여자대학교 의과대학 치과학 교실) ;
  • 정상혁 (이화여자대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 김희정 (이화여자대학교 의료원 부속 목동병원 교정과)
  • Chun, Youn-Sic (Division of Orthodontics, Department of Dentisty, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Row, Joon (Division of Orthodontics, Department of Dentisty, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Jung, Sang-Hyuk (Department of Preventive medicine, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kim, Hui-Jung (Division of Orthodontics, Mok-Dong Hospital, Ewha Womans University)
  • 발행 : 2004.02.01

초록

제 1소구치가 발치된 증례에서 bull loop를 견치 직후방에 제작한 후 gable bend를 어느 정도 부여할 때 전치부의 효과적인 치축조절과 후방 이동량을 극대화 할 수 있는지를 입체적으로 확인하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 제 1소구치가 제거된 상악우측 인공 치조골부에 중절치부터 제 2대구치까지 실험용 치아들을 식립하였다. 그 후 bull-loop가 형성된 반쪽 호선에 $10^{\circ},\;20^{\circ},\;30^{\circ}$의 gable bend를 부여한 후 3전치를 후방 견인하여 발치공간을 폐쇄시켰고 이러한 실험과정을 각 군마다 3회씩 반복 실험하였다. 발치공간이 폐쇄된 후 실험전, 후의 교합방사선 사진상에 촬영된 전치부와 구치부의 시상면과 교합면 상에서의 각 군별 치아이동 양상을 일요인 분산분석(ANOVA)과 Scheffe 검정으로 평가한 결과 아래와 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. Gable bend의 양이 증가할수록 전치부의 치축은 치체이동 양상을 보였으며 후방 이동량도 증가하였다. 2. Gablebend의 양이 증가할수록 구치부의 전방 이동량은 감소하였으나 수직적 압하량 및 협측 이동량은 증가하였다(p<0.001). 3. 발치공간에 인접한 견치의 원심회전과 제 2소구치의 근심회전에 의해 악궁의 조화가 이루어졌다(p<0.001).

The purpose of this experimental study was to determine appropriate magnitude of the Gable bends to produce maximum retraction of the anterior teeth. The Calorific Machine was used to illustrate the tooth movement in three dimension. The experimental teeth except the first premolar were embedded in the artificial alveolar bone part. In a series of experiments, the extraction space was closed using arch wires with bull loops into which the gable bends of $10^{\circ},\;20^{\circ},\;30^{\circ}$ degrees were incorporated. The experiments were repeated three times for each degree of the gable bend. Before and after the space closure, radiographs were taken in the sagittal and occlusal directions using occlusal films. Analysis of variance and Scheffe post hoc test were used to determine significant differences among the three groups. The following results were obtained. 1. As magnitudes of the gable bends increased, more bodily anterior tooth movement was seen and the distance of retraction also increased. 2. As magnitudes of the gable bends increase, the amount of posterior tooth protraction decreased while intrusive and buccal movement increased. 3. The arch was coordinated by distal-in rotation of the canine and mesial-in rotation of the second premolar adjacent to the extraction space.

키워드

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