DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Replacement of Soybean Meal by Cottonseed Meal on Laying Performance and Haemoglobin Levels in Practical Diets for Breeder Japanese Quail, Coturnix coturnix japonica

  • Erturk, M. Mustafa (Department of Animal Science, Akdeniz University) ;
  • Ozen , Nihat (Department of Animal Science, Akdeniz University) ;
  • Celik, Kemal (Department of Animal Science, Onsekiz Mart University)
  • 투고 : 2003.09.30
  • 심사 : 2004.03.04
  • 발행 : 2004.07.01

초록

A 16 week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of replacement of soybean meal (SM) by extracted cottonseed meal (CSM) on laying performance and haemoglobin levels in practical diets for breeder Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). One hundred ninety two quails (6 weeks old) were divided randomly into eight groups. The diets were isocaloric containing 2,900 kcal/kg of ME and isonitrogenous (% 20 crude protein) as fed basis. SM was replaced by 0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0, 12.5, 15.0 and 17.5% of CSM, respectively. Average egg production (quail day, %; quail house, %), egg weight (g), daily feed intake (g/bird), feed efficiency ratio (g feed/g egg) data indicated no significant differences among the treatments; while, blood haemoglobin levels (% g Hb) of 7th (15.0% CSM) and 8th (17.5% CSM) group were lower than the control (0% CSM) diet (p<0.05). This experiment indicated that 17.5% CSM could replace SM (providing 44% of SM protein) in practical diets of breeder Japanese quails without any significant impairment on laying performance.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. AOAC. 1995. Official Methods of Analysis. 16th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA.
  2. Bhatt, R. S. and S. R. Sharma. 2001. Replacement of soyflakes with cottonseed meal in diets of angora rabbits. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 14:1106-1109.
  3. Bulgurlu, S. and M. Ergul. 1970. Uygulanan $\"{u}$retim usul$\"{u}$n$\"{u}$n pamuk tohumu k$\"{u}$spesindeki serbest gossipol miktarına etkisi $\"{u}$zerinde bir araştırma. Ege $\"{U}$niv. Zir. Fak. Derg. 7:51-61.
  4. Burns, B. M., K. J. Lindsay, J. A. Hobbs and D. Reid. 1990. Supplementation of early weaned calves with combinations of rumen modifiers, cottonseed meal and molasses and treatment with avermectin B1. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 3:337-341.
  5. Calhoun, M. C., J. H. Huston, S. W. Kuhlmann, B. C. Baldwin, B. S. Engdahl and K. W. Bales. 1990. Free gossypol ıntake and erythrocyte fragility of lambs fed cottonseed meal processed by different methods. J. Anim. Sci. 68 (Suppl. 1):53 (Abstr.).
  6. Heywang, B. W. and H. R. Bird. 1954. Egg production, diet consumption and live weight in relation to the free gosyypol content of the diet. Poult. Sci. 33:851-854.
  7. Howel, M. V. and M. Taylor. 1985. Determination of Aflatoxins, Okratoxin and Zearalenone in mixed feeds,with detection by thin layer chromatography or high performance liquid chromatograpy. J. Assoc. Off Anal. Chem. 64:1356-1362.
  8. Kovan, O. and M. Ergul. 1979. Pamuk tohumu k$\"{u}$spesinin yumurta tavuklarının yem karmalarında kullanılma olanakları. Ege $\"{U}$niv. Zir. Fak. Derg. 16:31-50.
  9. Lee, K. J., K. Dabrowski, J. H. Blom, S. C. Bai and P. C. Stromberg. 2002. A mixture of cottonseed meal, soybean meal and animal byproduct mixture as a fish meal substitute: growth and tissue gossypol enantiomer in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 86:201-213.
  10. Mirza, I. H., M. I. Anjum, A. G. Khan and A. Azim. 2004. Comparative evaluation of cotton seed meal and sunflower seed meal in urea molasses blocks versus commercial concentrate as supplement to basal ration of wheat straw with stall-fed buffalo calves. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 17:193-198.
  11. National Research Council. 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry, 9th rev.ed., National Academy Press. Washington, DC.
  12. Nagalakshmi, D., V. R. B. Sastry and D. K. Agrawal. 2003. Relative performance of fattening lambs on raw and processed cottonseed meal incorporated diets. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 16:29-35.
  13. Nagalakshmi, D., V. R. B. Sastry and V. K. Rao. 2002. Influence of feeding processed cottonseed meal on meat and wool production of lambs. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 15:26-33.
  14. Narian, R. C., C. M. Lyman and J. R. Couch. 1957. High levels of free gossypol in hen diets: effects on body weight, feed consumption, and egg production. Poult. Sci. 36:1351-1354.
  15. Panigrahi, S., V. E. Plumb and D. H. Machin. 1989. Effects of dietary cottonseed meal, with and without iron treatment, on laying hens. Br. Poult. Sci. 30:641-651.
  16. Pattanaik, A. K., V. R. B. Sastry, D. K. Singh, T. K. Goswami and D. N. Mohanty. 2003. Effect of gossypol from cottonseed meal diets on some clino-biochemical parameters and humoral ımmune response of crossbred calves fed barley or sorghum. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 16:1291-1296.
  17. Phelps, R. A. 1966. Cottonseed meal for poultry: from research to pratical applications. World’s Poult. Sci. Assn. J. 22:86-112.
  18. Shim, Y. H., B. J. Chae and J. H. Lee. 2003. Effects of phytase and carbohydrases supplementation to diet with a partial replacement of soybean meal with rapeseed meal and cottonseed meal on growth performance and nutrient digestibility of growing pigs. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 16:1339-1347.
  19. Sterling, K. G., E. F. Costa, M. H. Henry, G. M. Pesti and R. I. Bakalli. 2002. Responses of broiler chickens to cottonseedand soybean meal-based diets at several protein levels. Poult. Sci. 81:217-226.
  20. Turkish Standards Institution. 1988. Animal Feeds-Free and Total Gossypol Analyses. Turk Standards, UDK 636.085.19.543.8. Ankara.
  21. Waldrop, P. W. and T. O. Goodner. 1973. Tolerance levels of free gossypol in layer diets as influenced by iron: gossypol rations. Poult. Sci. 52:20-28.
  22. Waldroup, P. W., T. O. Goodner and D. R. Sloan. 1970. Use of cottonsedd meal in diets for commercial egg production. Feedstufs, 18th April: 20-22.
  23. Yannakopoulos, A. L. and A. S. Tserveni-Gousi. 1989. The effect of greek cottonseed meal on the performance of laying Japanese quail. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 27:77-82.
  24. Yıldırım, A. E. Ozturk. 1999. Possibilities of using cottonseed meal in place of soybean meal ın quail rations. II. The effect on the egg production and egg quality. Uluslararası Hayvancılık’ 99 Kongresi, 21-24 Eylül 1999, İzmir, pp. 497-502.

피인용 문헌

  1. The use of cottonseed meal as a protein source for poultry: an updated review vol.72, pp.03, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043933916000258
  2. Response of northern bobwhites fed single doses of gossypol vol.42, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.907
  3. Effect of cottonseed oil and ferrous sulfate in broiler diets on intestinal morphometry at 42 days of age vol.70, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-9138
  4. Dietary Selection against Cottonseed Meal by Captive Northern Bobwhites vol.11, pp.3, 2004, https://doi.org/10.3184/175815618x15263008750867