Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences

Asian Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies (아세아태평양축산학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation Effects of Spray-dried Egg Protein Containing Specific Egg Yolk Antibodies as a Substitute for Spray-dried Plasma Protein or Antibiotics in Weaned Pigs

  • Hong, J.W. (Department of Animal Resource & Sciences, Dankook University) ;
  • Kwon, O.S. (Department of Animal Resource & Sciences, Dankook University) ;
  • Min, B.J. (Department of Animal Resource & Sciences, Dankook University) ;
  • Lee, W.B. (Department of Animal Resource & Sciences, Dankook University) ;
  • Shon, K.S. (Department of Animal Resource & Sciences, Dankook University) ;
  • Kim, I.H. (Department of Animal Resource & Sciences, Dankook University) ;
  • Kim, J.W. (Department of Animal Resource & Sciences, Dankook University)
  • Received : 2003.07.31
  • Accepted : 2004.04.08
  • Published : 2004.08.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In Exp. 1, a total of 36 pigs (6.55$\pm$0.10 kg average initial body weight and 21 d average age) were used in a 14 d growth study to determine the effects of replacing spray-dried plasma protein (SDPP) with spray-dried egg protein containing specific egg yolk antibody (SDEP) on growth performance and nutrient digestibility in weaned pigs. The pigs were blocked by weight and assigned to treatments based on sex. There were three pigs per pen and four pens per treatment. Dietary treatments were 0, 3, or 6% SDEP and contained 6, 3, or 0% SDPP, respectively. Through the entire experimental period, average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI), and gain/feed tended to decrease as the concentration of SDEP increased in the diets. However, there were no significant differences among the treatments (p>0.05). As the addition of SDEP in the diets increased, apparent digestibilities of dry matter (DM) and nitrogen (N) were decreased without significant (p>0.05). For Exp. 2, 36 pigs (2.63$\pm$0.04 kg average initial body weight and 10 d average age) were used in a 14 d growth study to determine the effects of antibiotic replacement with SDEP on growth performance and nutrient digestibility in early-weaned pigs. The pigs were blocked by weight and assigned to treatments based on sex. There were three pigs per pen and four pens per treatment. Dietary treatments included 1) ANTIBIOTIC (corn-dried whey-soybean meal based diet+0.08% antibiotics, 4 mg of tiamuline hydrogen fumarate; 10 mg of sulfadimidine per kg of complete diet), 2) SDEP0.1 (corndried whey-SBM based diet+0.1% SDEP), and 3) SDEP0.2 (corn-dried whey-SBM based diet+0.2% SDEP). ADG and gain/feed of pigs fed the SDEP0.2 diet were higher than for pigs fed the ANTIBIOTIC diet without significant (p>0.05). Pigs fed the diet with SDEP0.2 tended to have increased apparent digestibilities of DM and N compared to pigs fed the ANTIBIOTIC diet without significant (p>0.05). In conclusion, the dietary SDEP seemed to be partial replacing the SDPP portion of high nutrient dense diet for weaned pigs. Also, dietary SDEP seemed to be approximately 0.2% or more when the pigs fed the antibiotic-free diet for early-weaned pigs.

Keywords

References

  1. AOAC. 1995. Official Method of Analysis. 16th Edition. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA.
  2. Chung, J., B. Z. de Rodas, C. V. Maxwell, M. E. Davis and W. G. Luce. 1997. Potential for egg protein and porcine spray-dried blood as a replacement for plasma protein (AP-920) in earlyweaning pig diets. Oklahoma State University, Animal Science Research Report, pp. 151-155.
  3. Duncan, D. B. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics 11:1.
  4. Hill, G. M., D. C. Mahan, S. D. Cater, G. L. Cromwell, R. C. Ewan, R. L. Harrold, A. J. Lewis, P. S. Miller, G. C. Shurson and T. L. Veum. 2001. Effects of pharmacological concentrations of zinc oxide with or without the inclusion of an antibacterial agent on nursery pig performance. J. Anim. Sci. 79:934-941.
  5. Hong, J. W., I. H. Kim, I. H. Hwang, J. H. Lee, J. H. Kim, O. S. Kwon and S. H. Lee. 2003. Evaluation of recombinant human lactoferricin culture as a substitute for antibiotic in pig starter diets. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. (Kor.). 45(4):537-542.
  6. Hong, J. W., I. H. Kim, O. S. Kwon, S. H. Lee and J. W. Kim. 2001. Effects of egg yolk antibodies to replace antibiotic in segregated early-weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. (Kor.). 43:177-184.
  7. Hong, J. W., I. H. Kim, O. S. Kwon, S. H. Lee, J. H. Lee, J. H. Kim, B. K. Min and W. B. Lee. 2002. Nutritional value evaluation of spray-dried egg protein containing egg yolk antibody. Kor. J. Nutr. 35:848-853.
  8. Jiang, R., X. Chang, B. Stoll, M. Z. Fan, J. Arthington, E. Weaver, J. Campbell and D. G. Burrin. 2000. Dietary plasma protein reduce small intestinal growth and Lamina propria cell density in early-weaned pigs. J. Nutr. 130:21-26.
  9. Kato, Y. and T. Matsuda. 1997. Glycation of protein inhibitors : loss trypsin inhibitory activity by the bloaking of arginine and lysine residues at their reactive sites. J. Agric. Feed Chem. 45:3826-3831.
  10. Kim, J. D., Y. Hyun, K. S. Shon, T. J. Kim, H. J. Woo and I. K. Han. 2001. Optimal dietary spray dried plasma protein (SDPP) and dried porcine solubles (DPS) in improving growth performance and immune status in pigs weaned at 21 days of age. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 14:338-345.
  11. Ko, T. G., J. D. Kim, S. H. Bae, Y. K. Han and I. K. Han. 2000. Study for the development of antibiotic-free diets for weanling pigs. Kor. J. Anim. Sci. 42:37-44.
  12. Kunin, C. M. 1993. Resistance to antimicrobial drugs: A worldwide calamity. Ann. Intern. Med. 118:557-561. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-118-7-199304010-00011
  13. Langlois, B. E., K. A. Dawson, I. Leak and D. K. Aaron. 1988. Antimicrobial resistance of fecal coliforms from pigs in a herd not exposed to antimicrobial agents for 126 months. Vet. Microbiol. 18:147-153.
  14. Langlois, B. E., K. A. Dawson, T. S. Stahly and G. L. Cromwell. 1984. Antibiotic resistance of fecal coliforms from swine fed subtherapeutic and therapeutic levels of chlortetracycline. J. Anim. Sci. 58:666-674.
  15. Losch, U., I. Schranner, R. Wanke and L. Jurgens. 1986. The chicken egg, an antibody source. Zentralbl Veterinarmed [B]. 33:609-619.
  16. Marquardt, R. R. 2000. Control of intestinal diseases in pigs by feeding specific chicken egg antibodies. In : Egg Nutrition and Biotechnology (Ed. J. S. Sim, S. Nakai and W. Guenter). CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
  17. National Research Council 1998. Nutrient Requirements of Swine. 10th Edition. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
  18. Nessmith, W. B., Jr, M. D. Tokach, R. D. Goodband, J. L. Nelssen, J. R. Bergstrom, J. W. Smith II, K. Q. Owen and B. T. Richert. 1995. The effect of substituting spray-dried whole egg from grading plants only for spray-dried animal plasma in phase I diets. J. Anim. Sci. 73 (Suppl. 1) 171 (Abstr.).
  19. Nessmith, W. B., M. D. Tokach, R. D. Goodband, J. L. Nelssen, J. R. Bergstrom, S. S. Dritz, J. A. Longhmiller and J. W. Smith, II. 1996. Evaluation of various specialty protein sources as replacements for spray-dried animal plasma in diets for segregated early-weaned pigs. Kansas Agri. Exp. Sta. Rep. Prog. No. 772. pp. 34-38.
  20. Owen, K. Q., J. L. Nelssen, M. D. Tokach, R. D. Goodband, S. S. Dritz and L. J. Kats. 1993. Spray-dried egg protein in the diets for early-weaned starter pigs. Kansas Agri. Exp. Sta. Rep. Prog. No. 695. pp. 50-53.
  21. Petersen, R. G. 1985. Design and analysis of experiments. Marcel Dekkor, New York.
  22. SAS. 1996. SAS user's guide. Release 6.12 edition. SAS Institute. Inc., Cary, NC.
  23. Shimizu, M., R. C. Fitzsimmons and S. Nakai. 1988. Anti-E. coli immunoglobulin Y isolated from egg yolk of immunized chickens as a potential food ingredient. J. Food. Sci. 53:1360-1366.
  24. Tsiloyiannis, V. K., S. C. Kyriakis, J. Vlemmas and K. Sarris. 2001. The effects of organic acids on the control of porcine postweaning diarrhoea. Res. Vet. Sci. 70:287-293.
  25. van de Ligt, J. L. G., M. D. Lindemann, R. J. Harmon, H. J. Monegue and G. L. Cromwell. 2002. Effect of chromium tripicolinate supplementation on porcine immune response during the periparturient and neonatal period. J. Anim. Sci. 80:456-466.
  26. Wenk, C. 2003. Herbs and botanicals as feed additives in monogastric animals. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 16:282-289.
  27. Wiedemann, V., E. Linckn, R. Kuhlmann, P. Schmidt, U. Losch. 1991. Chicken egg antibodies for prophylaxis and therapy of infectious intestinal diseases. V. In vivo studies on protective effects against Escherichia coli diarrhea in pigs. Zentralbl Veterinarmed [B]. 38:283-291.
  28. Williams, C. H., D. J. David and O. Iismaa. 1962. The determination of chromic oxide in feces samples by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. J. Agric. Sci. 59:381.
  29. Xuan, Z. N., J. D. Kim, K. N. Heo, H. J. Jung, J. H. Lee, Y. K. Han, Y. Y. Kim and In K. Han. 2001. Study on the development of a probiotics complex for weaned pigs. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 14:1425-1428.
  30. Yokoyama, H., R. C. Peralta, R. Diaz, S. Sendo, Y. Ikemori and Y. Kodama. 1992. Passive protective effect of chicken egg yolk immunoglobulins against experimental enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection in neonatal piglets. Zentralbl Veterinarmed [A]. 43:217-223.

Cited by

  1. Reduced Use of Antibiotic Growth Promoters in Diets Fed to Weanling Pigs: Dietary Tools, Part 1 vol.17, pp.2, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1080/10495390600956946
  2. Chicken egg yolk antibodies (IgY) as non-antibiotic production enhancers for use in swine production: a review vol.6, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-015-0038-8
  3. Alternatives to antibiotics as growth promoters for use in swine production: a review vol.4, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1186/2049-1891-4-35
  4. Prevalence of Fimbrial Antigen (K88 variants, K99 and 987P) of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia Coli from Neonatal and Post-weaning Piglets with Diarrhea in Central China vol.19, pp.9, 2004, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2006.1342
  5. Effect of chicken egg yolk immunoglobulins on serum biochemical profiles and intestinal bacterial populations in early‐weaned piglets vol.103, pp.5, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.13129
  6. Maximum levels of cross‐contamination for 24 antimicrobial active substances in non‐target feed. Part 11: Sulfonamides vol.19, pp.10, 2004, https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6863