Bacteriological profiles of dressed broilers at different conditions and frozen storage periods

  • Ehsan, M.A. (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University) ;
  • Rahman, M.S. (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University) ;
  • Chae, Joon-Seok (College of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-Safety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Eo, Seong-Kug (College of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-Safety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Ki-Won (College of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-Safety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, In-Shik (College of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-Safety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Yoon, Hyun-A (College of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-Safety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, John-Hwa (College of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-Safety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University)
  • Accepted : 2004.05.10
  • Published : 2004.06.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the incidence of microorganisms associated with dressed broiler with intact skin and without skin at different frozen storage periods such as 0, 10, 20, 30 days and to demonstrate the role of packaging and pretreatment chilling on the changes of carcass quality. The values of total viable count (TVC), total coliform count (TCC), total streptococcal count (TStC) and total staphylococcal count (TSC) were determined for meat samples of thigh and breast and swab samples of visceral surfaces of the broilers with intact skin and without skin. It was observed that the values of TVC, TCC, TStC and TSC in both cases of dressed broiler with intact skin and without skin exceeded the International Commission on Microbiological Specification for Foods. However, numbers of microorganisms were considerably decreased during the frozen storage. Packing and prechilled conditions were generally better effective in decrease of the loads of microorganisms than without packing and prechilled conditions, and lower bacterial numbers were also found in dressed broiler with intact skin than that without skin. The highest sensory panel score was obtained at 10 days of frozen storage. These results, thus, indicate that usages of appropriate periods and conditions of frozen storage and packaging systems can minimize the potential health hazards associated with contaminants gaining access to the dressed or processed broilers and improve the quality and shelf life of dressed broilers.

Keywords

References

  1. Anand, S. K., Mahapatro, C. M., Pandey, N. K. and Verma, S. S. Microbial changes on chicken’s carcasses during processing. Indian J. Poultry Sci. 1989, 24, 203-209
  2. Archer, D. L. The validation of rapid methods in food microbiology. Food Control. 1996, 7, 3-4
  3. Comi, G., Valenti, M., Aubert, D. S. and Giorgetti, D. Valuation of a rapid conductance method for the quantitative estimation of coliforms in H. A. C. C. P.[Hazard analysis critical control point] system during poultry meats production. Ingegneria Alimentare, Le conserve Animal, 1990, 6, 16-26
  4. International Commission on Microbiological Specification for Foods (ICMSF). Microorganism in foods; samples for Microbiological Analysis: Principlesand specific applications. Recommendation of the International Commission on Microbiological Specification for Foods. Association of Microbiological Societies.Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1986
  5. Jackson, T. C., Acuff, G. R. and Dickson, J. S. Meat, poultry, and seafood, p 83-100. In M. P. Doyle, L. R. Beuchat, and T. J. Montville (ed.), Food microbiology:fundamentals and frontiers. ASM Press, Washington, D.C., 1997
  6. Jay, J. M. Modern food microbiology, 5th ed. Chapman & Hall, London, United Kingdom, 1996
  7. Kakouri, A. and Nychas, G. J. E. Storage of poultry meat under modified atmospheres or vacuum packs: possible role of microbial metabolites as indicators of spoilage. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 1994, 76, 163-172
  8. May, G. C. and Pooni, G. S. Shelf-life prediction for chilled poultry products. Biennial Report AFRC Food Research Institute, Nowich, No. 67, 1974
  9. Notermans, S., Kampelmacher, E. H. and Schothorst, M. V. Studies of different sampling methods for the determination of bacterial counts from frozen broilers.J. Appl. Bacteriol. 1975, 39, 125-131
  10. Nychas, G. J. E. and Tassou, C. C. Spoilage processes and proteolysis in chicken as detected by HPLC. J. Sci. Food Agric. 1997, 74, 199-208
  11. Sawaya, W. N., Elnawawy, A. S., Abu-Ruwiada, A. S. and Klralafai, S. The influence of modified atmospheric packaging on shelf life of chicken carcassesunder refrigerated storage conditions. J. Food Safety, 1995, 15, 35-51
  12. Schreurs, F. J. G. Post-mortem changes in chicken muscle. Worlds Poult. Sci. J. 2000, 56, 319-346
  13. Sklan, N. J. and Tenne, C. E. Bacterial quality of broilers and alternative processing procedures. J. Appl. Poultry Res. 1984, 4, 164-169
  14. Thompson, J. K. and Patterson, J. T. Staphylococcus aureus from astir of contamination in a broiler processing plants. Rec. Agricultural Res. 1974, 31, 53-23
  15. Verma, A. L., Rathgeber, B. M., Hierholzer, R. E., Smoot, L., Martin, L. M., Bilgili, S. F., Fletcher, D. L., Chen, T. C. and Wabeck, C. J. Effects ofreprocessing on microbiological quality of commercial prechill broiler carcasses. J. Appl. Poultry Res. 1993, 2, 111-116